09/26/2026
Have you ever wondered why there is an extra set of bridge foundations west of the bridge where the BNSF railroad travels over the DesPlaines River?
Those unused concrete/stone piers sitting in the river adjacent to the active BNSF (former Santa Fe) railroad bridge date back to the late 1890s, tied directly to the construction of the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal. They belong to a temporary bypass alignment used while the region's rail infrastructure was being completely re-engineered.
Construction of the Canal (1892–1899)
When the Sanitary District of Chicago (now the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District) excavated the Sanitary & Ship Canal in the 1890s, it cut through existing railroad rights-of-way, including the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe (ATSF) mainline.
To keep rail traffic moving without interrupting excavation, engineers built a temporary alignment and timber/masonry bridge immediately west of the original track bed. This allowed Santa Fe trains to detour around the active construction zone while workers dug the canal channel, regraded the banks, and built the permanent double-track swing bridge (completed in 1898–1899).
What You See Today
Once the permanent bobtail swing bridge over the canal was completed and the Santa Fe tracks were elevated to their permanent position on the new embankment, the temporary superstructure was dismantled.
Because removing underwater masonry piers from the bedrock was costly and served no practical purpose once the river channel was diverted, the Sanitary District left the piers intact. The remaining foundations stand right next to the active BNSF Chillicothe Subdivision bridge as "ghost piers".
The Chillicothe Subdivision (or "Chilli Sub") is a major 229-mile railway line operated by BNSF Railway. Serving as a key segment of BNSF’s Southern Transcon route between Chicago and Los Angeles, it is one of the highest-density intermodal rail corridors in North America.