09/26/2026
in 1902, Albert Anastasia was born in Calabria, Italy.
From the streets of Lower Manhattan, Anastasia rose to become one of the most feared figures in American organized crime and eventually the boss of one of New York’s Five Families.
Known for his violent reputation, Anastasia was reportedly associated with Murder Incorporated, the group of killers used to carry out murders on behalf of organized crime figures. He was also reportedly among the four gunmen who assassinated powerful Mob boss Giuseppe “Joe the Boss” Masseria in 1931, helping bring the bloody Castellammarese War to an end.
Anastasia himself repeatedly escaped prosecution. He was charged in connection with three murders between 1928 and 1933, but witnesses either disappeared or refused to testify. Two Mob figures who could have provided damaging testimony against him later died while in police custody before Anastasia could be brought to trial.
During World War II, Anastasia joined the U.S. Army and trained longshoremen along the East Coast. He became a U.S. citizen through his military service in 1943 and was honorably discharged the following year. Anastasia was also reportedly involved in the underworld cooperation that helped keep New York’s waterfront secure from potential wartime sabotage—an arrangement that contributed to imprisoned Mob boss Charles “Lucky” Luciano receiving clemency before his deportation to Italy.
Back in the underworld, Anastasia’s power continued to grow. In 1951, crime boss Vincent Mangano disappeared, and his brother Philip was found shot to death. Although Anastasia was never charged in either case, he was widely suspected of involvement. With the Manganos gone, Anastasia took control of the crime family.
But his reign would be short-lived.
By 1957, alliances within New York’s underworld were shifting. Anastasia was closely aligned with Frank Costello, while Vito Genovese was challenging Costello for power. Meanwhile, Anastasia’s own underboss, Carlo Gambino, was positioning himself within the changing landscape.
On Oct. 25, 1957, Anastasia sat down for a haircut at the barbershop inside Manhattan’s Park Sheraton Hotel. Two masked gunmen entered and opened fire, killing him in the barber’s chair.
No one was ever convicted of the murder.
In the aftermath, Carlo Gambino took control of Anastasia’s organization. Under his leadership, it would become known as the Gambino crime family.