09/18/2026
WWII Across America's National Parks: Minidoka National Historic Site
During World War II, approximately 13,000 people of Japanese ancestry were incarcerated at the “Minidoka War Relocation Center,” located in the southern Idaho desert. It was one of ten War Relocation Authority (WRA) camps and operated from August 1942 to October 1945.
Minidoka incarcerees from Seattle, Washington; Portland, Oregon; and other locations demonstrated their loyalty to their country while enduring their time at Minidoka in different ways. Many Nisei (second generation Japanese Americans) volunteered to serve in the U.S. military to defend freedoms and rights of others overseas while their own and those of their families were denied at home, as they were incarcerated despite never being formally charged with a crime and without due process.
Of the ten WRA camps, Minidoka had the highest number of incarcerees volunteer to serve in the military. To acknowledge those who served, Minidoka incarcerees designed and built an Honor Roll at the entrance to the camp. Erected in October 1943, the original Honor Roll displayed only the names of men who served in combat roles. Nisei men served in the 442nd Regimental Combat Team and 100th Battalion, which included men of Japanese ancestry from Hawaii as well as those incarcerated at WRA camps including Minidoka, Tule Lake, Manzanar, Poston, Gila River, Heart Mountain, Topaz, Jerome, Rohwer, and Amache National Historic Site.
Over the years, the Honor Roll has been updated to better reflect the magnitude of incarcerees’ military service. Today, it includes the names of men and women who served in both combat and non-combat roles in units such as the Women’s Army Corps (WAC), Military Intelligence Service (MIS), and Nurse Cadet Corps.
Sisters Emiko and Rose Tanada were among the first Japanese American women to enlist in the WAC in January 1945 at the ages of 24 and 21 respectively. They left their parents and three younger siblings in Block 30, Barrack 10, Room B at Minidoka behind when they left the camp in July 1944 to start jobs in Chicago, Illinois as some incarcerees were permitted to do. Their military service would take them from Chicago, Illinois, to Fort Snelling, Minnesota; Fort Des Moines, Iowa; and Wakeman General Hospital at Camp Atterbury, Indiana. In May 1945, Rose was able to travel to Minidoka and visit her family for eight days before returning to duty at the Woodrow Wilson General Hospital in Staunton, Virginia.
Other stories of Nisei soldiers include Private First Class Kiyoshi Muranaga from Amache National Historic Site.
Photo Credits:
1: Elementary students and teachers holding small flags at Minidoka War Relocation Center. Wing Luke Museum, Hatate Collection.
2: Historic Map of Minidoka. Densho.org.
3: Minidoka under construction. Densho.org, Friends of Minidoka War Relocation Authority Collection.
4: Original Honor Roll in 1943 near the military police entrance and administrative area. Densho.org, Friends of Minidoka War Relocation Authority Collection.
5: WAC stands in front of Honor Roll in 1944-1945. Densho.org, Friends of Minidoka War Relocation Authority Collection.
6: Edith Kodama, Mary Nakamura, Emi Ichida (Tanada), Rose Tanada, Ft. Snelling Minnesota. Japanese American Museum of Oregon, Rose and Mike Michigami Collection.
7: Portraits of Emiko Tanada and Rose Tanada. Courtesy of Donna Foster and Michigami Family.
8: 80 WAC in front of detachment hall at Ft. Snelling, MN. Edith (Kodama) Divelbiss, Barbara (Misama) Fukunaga, B. Shizuye Furuhashi, Matsuko (Kido) Harada, Yuye (Furutani) Herman, Harriet Hirakama, Haruka (Sugi) Hurt, Emiko (Tanada) Ichida, Kathy Iseri, Chito Isunaga, Funai (Seguma) Ito, Florence (Kaneshiro) Kahapes, Hideko Kanda, Sue (Ogata) Kato, Frances (Iritani) Kawano, Ruth (Hanashiro) Kirby, Martha (Kawamura) Kishi, Rhonda Knudtsen (married name unknown), Unayo Kojima, Alice Kono, Frannie Meyer, Rose (Tanada) Michigami, Mickey Minata, Aiko (Ura) Mori, Atsuko (Mori) Moriuchi, Mary Nakamura (married name unknown), Terry Nakanishi, Marjorie (Hada) Nakayama, H. Elaine Oda, Kay Ogura, Blanche M. (Sakata) Runem, Kisa (Noguchi) Sasaki, Marian (Lieppert) Schuegel, Alice Shimayama (married name unknown), S. Bea Shikina, Linda (Tanaka) Stapleton, Millie Tamashiro, K. Tanaka, Sue (Shinagawa) Tanguey, Irene Tanigaki, Dr. Tamie Tsuchiyama, T. Uetake, Iris Watanabe, Bertha (Chin) Wong, Hisako Yamash*ta, Miwako Yamamoto. Minnesota Historical Society.
9: 80 WAC in front of detachment hall at Ft. Snelling, MN with their names listed in alphabetical order. Minnesota Historical Society.
10: WAC parade at Ft. Snelling. Minnesota Historical Society.
nps.gov/miin
nps.gov/amch
https://www.nps.gov/subjects/worldwarii/visit.htm