10/08/2026
This picture was taken on October 8, 1919 (107 years ago!) in Mineral City, Florida, better known today as Ponte Vedra Beach!
The railroad was “jacked up and blocked for fill” in order to transport the valuable minerals being extracted from the sand in Mineral City.
The story of Mineral City is an original one. In 1914, two friends, George Pritchard and Henry Buckman, discovered that the sand contained ilmenite, rutile and monazite. This meant money! These minerals were desperately needed by the United States for manufacturing war supplies like airplanes and weapons.
Pritchard and Buckman decided to risk it all and bought 17 miles of beach to begin a mining endeavor unlike any in the United States. Instead of mining into mountains and rock, the minerals here could literally be scooped up off the beach.
At the time the area was completely undeveloped and a small mining town grew out of necessity. It was a rugged place, a backwoods of palmetto and scrub oaks, and the perfect breeding ground for alligators, skunks, and especially rattlesnakes.
There were so many snakes in the mining area the miners had to wear bite proof boots or leggings and carry a snake bite kit.
My oh my, how Ponte Vedra Beach has grown!
For more information you can watch our YouTube video about Mineral City: https://youtu.be/gdI6z1KWJjA
Or visit our website to view our online exhibit "Shifting Sands: The Story of Mineral City: https://www.beachesmuseum.org/shifting-sands-the-story-of-mineral-city/