11/05/2023
Fifty years ago today was the Grant fire.
The following was written by a good friend of the museum, Jack Finney.
The site of the Grant Fire played a role in the history of IFD, beyond being the location of a very large, well-remembered fire. Before the Grant Building occupied that space there was a building known as the Glenn Building in the same location. It had originally been built in 1836, as a hotel named the “Washington Hall.” On February 6, 1843, it was heavily damaged by fire. It suffered further damage from two separate fires that occurred in 1848. These fires were all fought by the volunteer fire companies that protected Indianapolis back then. The hotel was renamed in 1851 and became “The Wright House.”
The Glenn family bought the hotel in 1859, the same year that IFD was formed. The Glenns remodeled the entire building so that it had retail space on the ground floor and offices on the second, and third floors. In May 1862, the City of Indianapolis signed a ten-year lease for the office spaces. These offices would be used by various city officials, including the Chief Fire Engineer. There was also a meeting room for the City Council. At that time, Indianapolis had no City Hall Building.
Also in 1862, IFD decided to build a watchtower as a place to put someone to be on the lookout for fires and give the alarm if one was spotted. They built their first one (they had three, at different times) on the roof of the 3-story Glenn Building.
The flat roof of the Glenn Building was approximately forty feet above the ground. The watch room was built about one story above the roof, making it about fifty feet above the ground. Today, that doesn't sound very tall, but there were no buildings taller than that, in Indianapolis, at the time the tower was built.
From their watch room, the watchmen had a view of the entire city. Of course, in those days, the city limits barely stretched beyond the mile square, and there were only about 20,000 citizens to protect.
The tower began service in June of 1862 but only lasted about 12 years. In 1874, the fire department decided that the watchtower was no longer necessary. Many of the alarms were now coming in by the telegraphic alarm system that the city had installed in 1868. The watchtower was abandoned. The idea would be tried again in a few years, but that's a story for another time.
In 1890, long after the city’s offices moved out and the watchtower had been abandoned, the Glenn Building was torn down, along with three other buildings to its east. Constructed in their place was a five-story department store called the "New York Store." Eventually, that building became home to the local branch of the W. T. Grant Company, a large national chain of variety stores. By the early 1970s, the Grant store had closed, and the Grant Building, as it had become known, by then, was getting old and dilapidated. The building was undergoing demolition and we all know what happened on November 5, 1973! But there is another tie between IFD and the area around the Grant Fire.
In 1872 the department built Reel House #10 on the northeast corner of Scioto and Maryland Streets. Scioto is the alley/street that runs north and south between Washington and Maryland Streets. The firehouse on Maryland was just down the alley from the New York Store.
Reel House #10 was only in service for a couple of years before it was torn down to allow a larger station to be built on the same lot. Station #7, aka the "Central Station," opened on Maryland Street, in January 1875. Then, in 1896, the 7s moved to another station and the Maryland Street building became Station #13.
The 13s remained here until moving to a new station in 1912. The station was used for storage for a few years until 1915 when it became Station 31.
After the 31s were (temporarily) taken out of service in 1922, the building was sold. It eventually became the Berry Brothers Paint Company. On March 9, 1953, their building was heavily damaged in a two-alarm fire and torn down shortly after that. The station site and some additional property became a parking lot. About two dozen cars parked in this lot were destroyed during the Grant Fire.