08/17/2026
On August 15, 1944, during World War II, the Allies launched the invasion of Southern France codenamed Operation Dragoon. Initially planned to coincide with the D-Day landings in Normandy in June 1944, the invasion of Southern France, codenamed Operation Anvil, was canceled at that time due to insufficient resources.
By July 1944, the landing was reconsidered, as clogged ports in Normandy could not adequately resupply Allied troops. Since plans for the southern invasion involved a large number of Free French troops, the French Liberation Army also requested that the operation be renewed. With approval from Allied command, the invasion of the French region of Provence was renamed Operation Dragoon and scheduled for August 1944. Operation Dragoon sought to secure the vital ports on the French Mediterranean coast and open another front. Much like the Normandy invasion, it would involve airborne and amphibious landings.
U.S. troops allotted to the mission included the 3rd, 36th, and 45th Infantry Divisions of the 7th Army, alongside paratroopers and glider troops of the First Airborne Task Force. Due to the absence of anti-tank artillery in the Airborne Task Force’s 517th Parachute Regimental Combat Team, the Anti-Tank Company of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team was chosen to fill the gap, becoming the only glider-qualified soldiers of the famous Nisei regiment, which trained at Camp Shelby, Mississippi.
Combat operations in Southern France continued from August 15 to September 15, 1944, with the Allies seeing significant gains against retreating German forces in the region.
Images: Photograph of Anti-Tank Company, 442nd Regimental Combat Team, originally published in “The Album: 442nd Regimental Combat Team 1943,” Albert Love Enterprises, 1943, pp. 46-47 [MAFM Collection, 2013.008.001]; Photograph of 36th Division soldiers training for Operation Dragoon, August 7, 1944; Photograph of a CG-4 Waco glider used to ferry the 442nd Anti-Tank Company to Le Muy, France, in Operation Dragoon (Courtesy of National Archives and Records Administration)