10/07/2026
On This Date--The Battle of Kings Mountain Was Fought
This little-known battle proved the fortitude of those who fought for independence without the backing of the full Continental Army. Many Patriot militias sprang up around the Colonies, but most were untrained with few supplies. The British had begun their rather victorious southern campaign, conquered Charleston, and were on their way to take North Carolina. Over 1,000 British troops thought they would easily win the area. Their commander, Patrick Ferguson, was confident of their upcoming victories. He was soon proven very wrong.
A group of Appalachian Patriots known as the Overmountain Men lay in wait for the British. Several notable figures including William Campbell, John Sevier, Joseph McDowell, Benjamin Cleveland, and Isaac Shelby led the 900 militiamen. A scouting party reported the British movements, and the commanders gave this instruction: “Don’t wait for the word of command. Let each one of you be your own officer and do the very best you can.” Campbell added that they should “shout like Hell and fight like devils.” The Patriots did just that. The militiamen surrounded the British and began fighting from all sides. One Loyalist soldier recalled later that they, “looked like devils from the infernal regions.” Attempting to retreat, Patrick Ferguson mounted his horse to lead his troops through the forest… and became an easy target for the marksmen of the Overmountain men. He was shot several times, and his horse fled with his body still hanging from the stirrups. Without their commander, the British surrendered. Thomas Jefferson referred to this victory as “the turn of the tide of success” for the Patriots.