09/01/2026
For this week’s , we are highlighting the Edgar McElroy Collection.
Edgar "Mac" McElroy, born and raised in Ennis, Texas, joined the Army Air Corps in 1940 and earned his pilot wings just months before the U.S. entered World War II.
In February 1942, he was selected for one of the most daring missions of the war: the Doolittle Raid on Japan. On April 18, McElroy piloted the 13th B-25 Mitchell to launch from USS Hornet, leading his crew toward Japan with the mission of striking the Japanese homeland.
After bombing the Yokosuka Naval Base, McElroy and his crew flew toward China, eventually running out of fuel and bailing out. With the help of Chinese civilians and soldiers, all five members of his crew survived and escaped to safety.
But McElroy's wartime service was far from over. He went on to supply missions over "The Hump," combat missions in Burma, and later B-29 missions against Japan. After retiring from the Air Force as a lieutenant colonel in 1962, he returned to Texas.
Interested in more? Visit the Portal to Texas History, available on the museum's website at the Center for Pacific War Studies.
📸:
1) Portrait of Edgar McElroy taken during training
2) Edgar McElroy receiving a medal from the First Lady of the Republic of China, Soong Mei-ling
3) Edgar McElroy with a dedication plaque