10/03/2026
"Six One going down." – Chief Warrant Officer 4 Clifton “Elvis” Wolcott’s last radio transmission, Battle of Mogadishu, 1993.
The twisted metal of the MH-60 Black Hawk engine from the helicopter with the call sign “Super 6-1” conveys the ferocity of one of the deadliest U.S. firefights since the .
When militias loyal to warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid attacked United Nations peacekeepers serving in Somalia, the U.S. Secretary of Defense Les Aspin directed the deployment of a joint special operations task force to Somalia. The mission for Task Force Ranger was to capture Aidid and his key lieutenants.
During their seventh mission on October 3, 1993, Task Force Ranger entered Aidid’s stronghold in Mogadishu. With 19 aircraft, 12 vehicles, and 160 personnel, they captured their two targets quickly; however, armed Somali militiamen and civilian supporters responded from all over the city. When the Somalis shot down two MH-60 Black Hawk helicopters, U.S. ground forces converged on those locations.
The Black Hawk “Super 6-1” was the first helicopter lost, and pilots Chief Warrant Officer 4 Clifton Wolcott and Chief Warrant Officer 3 Donovan Briley were killed. U.S. Army Rangers, Delta Force operators, and rescue teams fought against overwhelming odds to secure the site. The Battle of Mogadishu went on for 15-18 brutal hours. In all, 18 Americans were killed and 73 injured. Two Soldiers, Master Sgt. Gary Gordon and Sgt. 1st Class Randall Shughart were posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor.
The helicopter crash, also known as "Black Hawk Down," is considered to be the event that changed the mission from a raid to a rescue attempt, and it foreshadowed future joint special operations in the Global War on Terrorism.
The helicopter wreckage was recovered in Mogadishu in 2012 and was repatriated to the United States in 2013.
See this Army artifact and learn more in the Changing World Gallery.
https://www.thenmusa.org/exhibit/changing-world/