Folsom Museum

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Folsom Museum A Museum of early Western American History. Look for our upcoming events for this summer.

~Trinida, Colorado ~The Grand Union Hotel, built in 1880, housed The First National Bank until the bank building was con...
09/30/2026

~Trinida, Colorado ~The Grand Union Hotel, built in 1880, housed The First National Bank until the bank building was constructed on the opposite corner of Main and Commercial Streets in 1892. The Grand Union was later renamed the Columbian Hotel. Courtesy of the Colorado rHistorical Society,

Pictured here is a Bell Ranch cowboy, saddling his horse in 1927. (Photo New Mexico Farm & Ranch Heritage Museum)
09/29/2026

Pictured here is a Bell Ranch cowboy, saddling his horse in 1927. (Photo New Mexico Farm & Ranch Heritage Museum)

The Hardesty boys on a mountain lion hunt near Folsom, New Mexico.
09/29/2026

The Hardesty boys on a mountain lion hunt near Folsom, New Mexico.

~Samuel Caldwell Gallup - (1837-1904b)Samuel Gallup was born in Norwalk, Ohio, and became a saddlemaker's apprentice wit...
09/23/2026

~Samuel Caldwell Gallup - (1837-1904b)
Samuel Gallup was born in Norwalk, Ohio, and became a saddlemaker's apprentice with the Gallatin Saddlery Company of Denver, Colorado, in 1864. In 1869, he opened his own saddlery in Pueblo, Colorado. He quickly became a leading provider of top-quality saddles and other equipment for working cowboys. S.C. Gallup died of heart failure in 1904.

~Wagon Mound~    Looming on the fading blue horizon, Wagon Mound  was the last landmark pointing travelers towards Glori...
09/22/2026

~Wagon Mound~
Looming on the fading blue horizon, Wagon Mound was the last landmark pointing travelers towards Glorieta Pass and the final stretch of the trail leading to Santa Fe.. The aptly named landmark bears a striking resemblance to the covered wagons that relied on it to navigate the treacherous route.
The lush, green meadows, and the waters abound near the base of the mound made it ideal camping spot along the trail. It appealed to some so much that they never left. These pioneers would name their settlement "Los Ojos de Santa Clara".
In the late 1870s the settlement was renamed Pinkerton however when news of a railroad line being built nearby the town of Pinkerton died overnight. its residents relocated and established Wagon Mound along the new railroad in 1878.
The valley between the two mounds was no longer an isolated or peaceful place. With easterners arriving eager to settle, the brooks and streams from the bountiful springs above in the canyon were diverted and harnessed to please the newcomers. Its abundance of water and prime location on the road to Santa Fe made it an important frontier town and with the arrival of the train a popular rest stop for travelers on their way to Las Vegas, the town known as the “Wildest of the Wild West." offering every convenience a traveler of the day could want. Near the train station were several hotels and restaurants to choose from just a short walk from the center of town, which made it very appealing to those aboard the train.
The influx of people arriving in Wagon Mound consisted of wealthy easterners, railroad executives, fortune hunters, opera singers, actors and actresses, philanthropists, outlaws. scientists, geologists, paleontologists and archaeologists looking for fossils, oil, gold or anything of value that could be wrestled from the virgin land which turned out to be pinto beans. So many beans that it would lead to annual celebration that would last over a century.
The historic event of Bean Day began in 1910 when Higinio Gonzalez and his crew cooked up a pot of beans in wash boilers behind the school house for what was then called the "Mora County Farmers Harvest Jubilee". The following year, the name "Bean Day" was born to honor the crop that was once staple of the local farming economy. In those days, Wagon Mound was a major center for the production of pinto beans.
Although few pinto beans are grown in the area these days, the tradition continues as an enjoyable family oriented celebration.
Presently, the event kicks off Friday
evening at the Wagon Mound Firehouse with a bean-cleaning party to remove rocks and dirt from the dried beans hauled down from Colorado. The 300 lbs. of beans and 800 lbs. of meat are cooked under the ground in a pit that has been dug at the rodeo grounds. The pit is filled with wood and charcoal and burned all afternoon.
At dusk, the beef and beans are placed in the pit, supports and metal are placed over the pit and covered with dirt. In the morning, the pit is uncovered, the temperature of the meat is checked, the feast unearthed and taken to the village park for a free giant outdoor meal of 1,500 or more meals.

~The Baca House-Trinidad, Colorado ~    On the southeast corner of Main and Chestnut Streets is the oldest standing resi...
09/21/2026

~The Baca House-Trinidad, Colorado ~
On the southeast corner of Main and Chestnut Streets is the oldest standing residence in the National Historic District, the Baca House, which is now part of the Colorado Historical Society's museum complex that encompasses the entire block. The unusual two-story adobe was built in 1870 by John S. Hough, a midwesterner who somehow stumbled on the
style later known as Territorial. A merchant and mill owner, Hough moved away about a year after building the house and sold it to Felipe Baca, one of the town's original settlers, whose family occupied the house into the 1930s. The museum guides give a much better, more detailed description of the house and of the Bloom Mansion on the far end of the block., The museum entrance is in the street-level building in the middle of the block on Chestnut Street.

~Huerfano Butte, Colorado-  Rising roughly 200 feet above the Huerfano River floodplain, this solitary, dark, cone-shape...
09/19/2026

~Huerfano Butte, Colorado-
Rising roughly 200 feet above the Huerfano River floodplain, this solitary, dark, cone-shaped hill stands at a summit elevation of 6,174 feet. Because of its stark isolation on the southern Colorado high plains along the eastern front of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, early Spanish explorers named it "Huérfano" meaning "orphan", a name that eventually was adopted by both the surrounding county and the nearby river.
Despite looking like a mini-volcano, Huerfano Butte is technically a hypabyssal plug. It was formed roughly 25.2 million years ago during the Oligocene epoch when molten magma pushed up toward the Earth's surface but never actually erupted. The magma cooled and solidified deep underground. Over millions of years, wind and water stripped away the softer overlying sedimentary layers leaving behind the ultra-hard, dark alkali-gabbro and basalt core exposed today.
For centuries, the solitary butte served as a critical natural compass and wayfinder across the vast plains for Native American tribes, Hispano settlers, early American explorers, and fur trappers using the landmark on the Trapper's Trail to Taos, New Mexico.
Later John C. Frémont and John Williams Gunnison used the butte to orient themselves during their 1853 transcontinental railroad survey expeditions. The expedition's photographer, Solomon Carvalho, took early photographs of the butte, comparing its shape to a "mammoth sugar loaf".
Following Mexican land grants like the Vigil-St. Vrain Grant, early settlers used the reliable landmark to build small agricultural communities and fortresses along the river.
If you are traveling through southern Colorado, you can see the butte directly from Interstate 25 near milepost 59 roughly 8.8 miles north of Walsenburg.
There is a pull-off area with an official Colorado Historical Society Marker detailing its history.
While there is a short, crude, and steep trail leading up the butte from an adjacent dirt road the landmark is located on private land.

Taken in around 1867 this photograph shows the Maxwell's Ranch including several buildings and river, Cimarron, New Mexi...
09/17/2026

Taken in around 1867 this photograph shows the Maxwell's Ranch including several buildings and river, Cimarron, New Mexico. According to Lucien B. Maxwell's epitaph, ''A native of Kaskaskia, Ill., a fur trader and trapper who by industry, good fortune and trading became the sole owner in 1864 of the largest tract of land owned by any one individual in the United States. Maxwell founded the First National Bank of Santa Fe, New Mexico and invested $250,000 to help build the Texas-Pacific Railroad.'' Source: Stanley, F. The Grant that Maxwell Bought,

~Wilson Waddingham~       (1833-1899) was a Canadian-born entrepreneur and land speculator who purchased most of the Pab...
09/16/2026

~Wilson Waddingham~
(1833-1899) was a Canadian-born entrepreneur and land speculator who purchased most of the Pablo Montoya Grant in San Miguel County in 1871 and 1872 and began stocking the range with cattle.
He was the first to register the Bell Ranch brand. His ranching efforts eventually failed, however, due to his habit of overreaching and the collapse of the cattle market in the late 1880s.

~ John R. Sinnock~      Sinnock was born in the northeast corner of the New Mexico Territory on July 8, 1888, in the new...
09/15/2026

~ John R. Sinnock~
Sinnock was born in the northeast corner of the New Mexico Territory on July 8, 1888, in the newly established town of Raton. Moving back east, Sinnock received his education from the Pennsylvania Museum School of Industrial Art.
After graduating from art school, Sinnock spent the next ten years teaching as the art instructor at both his alma mater and at Western Reserve University. He left academia behind when he was appointed Assistant Engraver and Medalist at the Philadelphia Mint in 1917 before becoming the Chief Engraver in 1925.
While at the Philadelphia Mint, Sinnock worked with the United States Assay Commission to design their annual medals in 1919, and again from 1927-42, 1944, and 1946-48. In addition to designing the annual medals, Sinnock sculpted the second and current form of the Distinguished Service Cross, the Purple Heart and the Yangtze Service Medals.
In addition to designing America’s most prestigious military medals, Sinnock designed some of America’s most recognizable coins such as the Roosevelt dime, the Franklin half dollar and the reverse side of the 1918 Illinois Centennial half dollar.
Signing his work Sinnock engraved his initials “JS” on the coins at the base of the Roosevelt and Franklin busts. This would cause rumors that the letters "JS" actually stood not for John Sinnock, but for Joseph Stalin. The urban folk story coincided with the Second Red Scare. Just prior to the release of the Franklin half dollar in 1948 Sinnock died of a brain tumor on May 14, 1947, in Staten Island, New York.

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Corner Of 325 & 456, Box 39
Folsom, NM
88419

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