03/08/2026
REMEMBERING THEM….and sharing their stories
Who was Stephen Foster?
Stephen Foster was born on the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence July 4, 1826 in Lawrenceville (Pittsburgh) Pennsylvania. He attended private schools and had a particular interest in English grammar, penmanship, and mathematics.
Stephen was a self taught musician having learned to play the piano, clarinet, guitar, and flute. His brother introduced him to a music dealer in Pittsburgh by the name of Henry Kleber who worked with him to compose music and Stephen became a big fan of Mozart, Beethoven, and Schubert. He wrote his first song at the age of 14 titled Tioga Waltz that led Foster to write 286 songs in twenty years. Among those songs still listened to today are Oh! Susanna, Camptown Races, Old Folks at Home a.k.a. Swanee River, My Old Kentucky Home, Jeanie With the Light Brown Hair (written to his wife), Old Black Joe, and Beautiful Dreamer. During his most successful years, Foster’s songwriting brought annual earnings to over $1700 that was a large amount of money for the mid-nineteenth century. Many of his songs were used in the old (blackface) minstrel shows.
Stephen Foster became known as “the Father of American Music.” Many of his compositions had southern themes even though Stephen only visited the south once in his life having traveled with his wife Jane by steamboat to New Orleans, Louisiana.
Many of his songs today are seen as controversial, particularly those written for the minstrels having seen as dehumanizing to the African American population. Even Foster himself described lyrics as trashy and offensive. In Foster’s later life, he struggled financially due to poor royalty management and his battle with alcohol. He spent his later life living in the Bowery in New York.
On January 10, 1864, Foster got up to get a drink of water and fainted having struck his head against a wash bowl. A maid found him lying in a pool of blood. He supposedly told the maid that he was done for. He was taken by carriage to the Bellevue Hospital in New York and died three days later on January 13, 1864 at the age of 37. He left behind a very small amount of money and a legacy far greater than anyone at the time could have imagined.
Foster’s funeral was held at the Trinity Church in New York and was attended by many people including prominent musicians. His mentor, Henry Kleber led the service and a brass band performed Foster’s songs that included Come Where My Love Lies Dreaming and Old Folks at Home. Following the service, Foster’s lead casket was taken by rail to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and now rests beside his parents in the Allegheny Cemetery.
His final composition was the song “Beautiful Dreamer” published two months following his death. It is believed that the song was written because of thoughts of escaping the bitter reality of the Bowery.
Many of his compositions remain popular today. Among them is the State of Kentucky theme song, My Old Kentucky Home and Florida’s theme song, “Suwannee River. His melodies helped shape American music. In addition, two state parks bear his name. A memorial was built in White Springs, Florida named the Stephen Foster Memorial located “Way down upon the Suwannee River. Famous Endings display includes the original dedication program (pictured) held on October 4, 1950 and signed by Florida’s Governor Fuller Warren who presided over the dedication along with Foster’s granddaughter, Mrs. Ralph (Dorothy) Melady and soloist Gloria Willar.