10/05/2026
New York City, 1905 - The Hippodrome 🇺🇸🎭
Can you imagine entering a theater so enormous that its stage could hold circus animals, hundreds of performers - and even a giant water tank where horses and their riders could plunge into the water?
This extraordinary photograph shows the New York Hippodrome in 1905, the very year it opened.
Located on Sixth Avenue between 43rd and 44th Streets, the Hippodrome was created by Frederic Thompson and Elmer “Skip” Dundy, the entrepreneurs behind Luna Park at Coney Island. When it opened in April 1905, its enormous auditorium could accommodate approximately 5,200 spectators, making it for a time one of the largest and most spectacular theaters in New York.
The building itself advertised the scale of what happened inside. Look closely at the photograph and you can read the names of its early attractions: “A Yankee Circus on Mars,” “The Raiders” and “The Plunging Horses.” These were not conventional theatrical productions. The Hippodrome specialized in enormous spectacles combining theater, circus, music, animals and elaborate mechanical effects.
One of its most unusual features was a huge water tank incorporated into the stage. Already in 1905, it was used for spectacular aquatic scenes. During Andersonville, horses and their riders entered the water and swam across the tank as part of a staged cavalry crossing. For audiences at the beginning of the 20th century, the scale of such a performance must have been astonishing.
The Hippodrome continued to host spectacular productions and some of the most famous entertainers of the era. In 1918, Harry Houdini famously made a 10,000-pound elephant named Jennie disappear on its stage.
Changing forms of entertainment eventually made such enormous theatrical spectacles increasingly difficult to sustain. The Hippodrome finally closed on August 16, 1939, and the building was subsequently demolished - another spectacular piece of lost New York architecture.
The photograph comes from the Detroit Publishing Company collection. We have digitally restored this historic photograph to recover the elaborate architectural details of the Hippodrome, its extraordinary rooftop towers, period signage, elevated railway and surrounding streetscape while preserving the authentic character of New York City in 1905.