West Volusia Historical Society

West Volusia Historical Society Mission: To preserve and promote the history of West Volusia County.
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๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐’ ๐–๐„๐„๐Š ๐ˆ๐ ๐–๐„๐’๐“ ๐•๐Ž๐‹๐”๐’๐ˆ๐€ ๐‡๐ˆ๐’๐“๐Ž๐‘๐˜ - ๐€๐”๐†๐”๐’๐“ ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ– โ€“ ๐’๐„๐๐“๐„๐Œ๐๐„๐‘ ๐Ÿ‘  ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’  Alma Richardson Farriss, the longest resident of what...
08/28/2026

๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐’ ๐–๐„๐„๐Š ๐ˆ๐ ๐–๐„๐’๐“ ๐•๐Ž๐‹๐”๐’๐ˆ๐€ ๐‡๐ˆ๐’๐“๐Ž๐‘๐˜ - ๐€๐”๐†๐”๐’๐“ ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ– โ€“ ๐’๐„๐๐“๐„๐Œ๐๐„๐‘ ๐Ÿ‘

๐Ÿ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’ Alma Richardson Farriss, the longest resident of what would later become the DeLand House Museum, moved to Durham, N.C., to live with her son, Carl. She had moved to the house at 139 West Michigan Avenue 41 years before with her husband, Stetson University Classics professor Dr. Charles Farriss, who died in 1938.

Daughter of a Baptist minister in High Point, N.C., Alma Richardson married the Rev. Dr. Farriss, a Baptist minister 12 years her senior, against her fatherโ€™s wishes. They moved to Orlando, where Dr. Farriss served a large Baptist church, then to DeLand to accept the Stetson appointment. Well-educated and progressive, Alma was a founding member of the DeLand Womanโ€™s Club, which was organized in her domestic sciences classroom at Stetson. She also gave piano lessons in her home and played at university and community events.

DeLand House was built in 1886 on land purchased from Henry A. DeLand. In 1892 John B. Stetson bought it to house new Stetson professors; and, in 1903 the Farrisses purchased it. In 1906, they employed carpenter Peter Lofquist to do a major renovation, adding an impressive portico with Greek columns on the east side and enlarging the second floor. Recently the West Volusia Historical Society partnered with the City of DeLand to restore and re-interpret the house museum, updating its time frame to the early 20th century to tell the stories of DeLandโ€™s boom times after the First World War when the Farrisses lived there.

SOURCES: DeLand Sun News August 30, 1944; and reference materials in the Societyโ€™s Conrad Education and Research Center Library. The Farriss family photo, taken outside what is now DeLand House, is from the Dreggors Collection in the WVHS Archives.

Join us for our next Lunch & Learn: Saving the Past: Preservation, Salvage & Second Chances to hear stories of preservat...
08/28/2026

Join us for our next Lunch & Learn: Saving the Past: Preservation, Salvage & Second Chances to hear stories of preservation in action.

Captain John Rich was the first settler to build a homestead in Persimmon Hollow in 1876. However, he did not come alone...
08/26/2026

Captain John Rich was the first settler to build a homestead in Persimmon Hollow in 1876. However, he did not come alone. After visiting the area and staking his claim, Rich went back to Beaufort, South Carolina and shared his plans to relocate. He then returned to build his cabin and clear land for his orange groves. His father-in-law, 59-year-old Cyrenius Wright accompanied him.

๐‚๐ฒ๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ข๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐‡๐ž๐ง๐ซ๐ฒ ๐–๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ was born in 1817 in Jefferson County, New York. He married Eliza L. Massey in 1842. Eliza was the granddaughter of Revolutionary Soldier Jonathan Massey. Cyrenius worked as an agent for the Federal Government. He was sent to Dubuque, Iowa in the late 1850โ€™s and by 1865 to Beaufort, S.C. to oversee efforts of the Reconstruction. He was also a local judge. By 1875 that effort had ended and he was ready for the new opportunities presented by his son-in-law, John Rich, and the new life of a citrus grower.

After Henry DeLandโ€™s 1876 arrival in Persimmon Hollow, his grand investments in land and his vision for the settlement, the citizens voted to rename Persimmon Hollow as DeLand. The city grew and it was decided at a meeting on March 11, 1882, that the City of DeLand would be incorporated. By unanimous vote of the 37 eligible voters, elected Judge Cyrenius H. Wright as the first Mayor of DeLand. His experience, intellect and reputation as a fair dealer made him an excellent choice. These early meetings were all held at the Rich Cabin.

The Wrights had two children. Silas Billings Wright was born in 1850, and Clara Fidelia was born in 1851. Clara married John Rich and had four children including Clara Belle, DeLandโ€™s first born child. Silas married Annie Bennett and had 3 sons. Silas followed his parents and sister to Florida. He migrated to DeLand, settled, and became DeLandโ€™s first Fire Chief in 1883. He was a graduate of Stetson Law School, later a member of the schoolโ€™s faculty and the Board of Trustees. He also operated an insurance agency.

Eliza Massey Wright was the first death in DeLand when she died at the Rich Cabin in 1883. The year 1886, tenth anniversary of the settling of DeLand, was a tough time. Captain John Rich died in Jacksonville in March at 47, just months before the birth of his fourth child, Ruth. The great DeLand Fire took most of downtown on September 27th, and city leader Cyrenius Wright died on November 16th. However, DeLand survived and arose from the ashes and the sadness to become a thriving and wonderful city, much due to the foundation laid by the first mayor and his family. The Wright and Rich families are buried in their family plot at Oakdale Cemetery. In this year of our 150th anniversary, we honor their vision, pioneer spirit and dedication!

Sources for West Volusia Historical Society: DAR Lineage Book, Vol. 077; Ryder, K, Better Country Beyond; Wright, S.B, The Cabin; DeLand, Helen Parce, Story of DeLand and Lake Helen Florida.

The Boutique Summer Sale starts this week!
08/25/2026

The Boutique Summer Sale starts this week!

๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐’ ๐–๐„๐„๐Š ๐ˆ๐ ๐–๐„๐’๐“ ๐•๐Ž๐‹๐”๐’๐ˆ๐€ ๐‡๐ˆ๐’๐“๐Ž๐‘๐˜ โ€“ ๐€๐ฎ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ-๐Ÿ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ There was little doubt what West Volusiaโ€™s newest town would be nam...
08/21/2026

๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐’ ๐–๐„๐„๐Š ๐ˆ๐ ๐–๐„๐’๐“ ๐•๐Ž๐‹๐”๐’๐ˆ๐€ ๐‡๐ˆ๐’๐“๐Ž๐‘๐˜ โ€“ ๐€๐ฎ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ-๐Ÿ๐Ÿ•

๐Ÿ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ There was little doubt what West Volusiaโ€™s newest town would be named when, on August 26, 54 qualified male voters gathered at the DeYarman Hotel for an official organizational meeting. After all, ORANGE CITY had thousands of acres of groves planted in and around the settlement. What began as a 3,200-acre land purchase by six Eau Claire, Wisconsin., businessmen (John C. Thorpe, William Hawley, John E. Stillman, James M. Smith, David P. Graves and Allen Cameron) in February 1875 was now a bustling town. Much of the land had been cleared, mostly by black workers from Georgia, and groves were being planted. The settlers, primarily from the Midwest, wanted to establish a city.

After a notice of incorporation was published July 10, 40 voters met August 25 in the Masonic Hall, on the upper floor of the Pioneer Store, to begin organizing a government. F.C. Austin was elected clerk and treasurer before the group adjourned until a more formal session the next day at the hotel.

Other officers chosen Aug. 26 were W.E. Lancaster, mayor; W.N. Campbell, marshal and collector; Robert W. Sturdevant, justice of the peace; and A. Crenshaw, M.P. Horton, W.W. Leavitt, R.J. Marvin, G.J. Scammell and W.W. West, aldermen. A seal, with a cluster of fruit surrounded by the words โ€œOrange City, Volusia County, Florida, 1882โ€ was approved.

All very proper, except for one slip. Because the citizens did not seek an Enabling Act from the State Legislature, a city charter was not granted until May 30, 1889.

SOURCE: Our City of Orange City Florida, Village Improvement Assn., Orange City Womanโ€™s Club. The photo of the DeYarman Hotel is from the Dreggors Collection in the WVHS historical photo archives.

๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐’ ๐–๐„๐„๐Š ๐ˆ๐ ๐–๐„๐’๐“ ๐•๐Ž๐‹๐”๐’๐ˆ๐€ ๐‡๐ˆ๐’๐“๐Ž๐‘๐˜ โ€“ ๐€๐”๐†๐”๐’๐“ ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ’-๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ๐Ÿ” The Prohibition years of the 1920โ€™s, when alcoholic beverages were ...
08/14/2026

๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐’ ๐–๐„๐„๐Š ๐ˆ๐ ๐–๐„๐’๐“ ๐•๐Ž๐‹๐”๐’๐ˆ๐€ ๐‡๐ˆ๐’๐“๐Ž๐‘๐˜ โ€“ ๐€๐”๐†๐”๐’๐“ ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ’-๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ

๐Ÿ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ๐Ÿ” The Prohibition years of the 1920โ€™s, when alcoholic beverages were illegal, were wild times in Volusia County, as related in a 2007 newspaper column: Before dawn on Aug. 19, 1926, Sheriff Ed Stone heard that liquor was being unloaded near the old Coronado Bridge in New Smyrna Beach. Lawmen rushed to the coast, arrested seven smugglers, and confiscated cars filled with 4,000 bottles of whiskey, gin, rye and beer, plus 119 bags containing Scotch and American rye. The smugglers had planned to drive the lot to Chicago, where alcohol sold for $15 a quart.

The haul was to be stored in the DeLand courthouse vault, according to the DeLand Daily News. Crowds gathered as news of the raid spread. But as the bags were unloaded and stacked, they toppled, breaking 100 bottles and spreading their odor over the whole block. George Johns of DeLand, who saw the whole mess, said later, โ€œOh, my goodness, that was strong stuff. Real Scotch, expensive stuff from the Bahamas.โ€

In early 1928, Sheriff Stone said his department had conducted 704 raids in two years, capturing 20,384 quarts of liquor, 36 autos and two seagoing boats. August 1926 was especially busy: At Daytona Beach, three men were killed and five wounded in a battle between rumrunners, hijackers and the Coast Guard; eight fishermen were arrested off New Smyrna Beach with 75 cases of liquor; and a deputy stopped a truck on U.S. 92 near DeLand with 900 quarts of whiskey headed for Tampa.

SOURCES: The Daytona Beach News-Journal, Spilled Alcohol Drew Crowd in Prohibition Era DeLand, by Ronald Williamson, September 1, 2007; The DeLand Daily News, August 19, 1926. The photo of the DeLand Daily News front page, with its rare banner headline, shows just how important the event was.

We celebrate MainStreet DeLand and all thoseโ€”past and presentโ€”who have worked to protect the history, character, and spi...
08/13/2026

We celebrate MainStreet DeLand and all thoseโ€”past and presentโ€”who have worked to protect the history, character, and spirit that make Downtown DeLand so special. Congratulations on receiving the Florida Main Street Secretary of State Founding Fathers Award and on 41 years of making a difference! ๐ŸŽ‰

๐Ÿ“Œ Donโ€™t miss Conversations at Conrad this Saturday!
08/13/2026

๐Ÿ“Œ Donโ€™t miss Conversations at Conrad this Saturday!

Captain Andrew H. Alexander and his wife, Francis Eugenia McLean Alexander, came to Florida from Mecklenberg County, Nor...
08/12/2026

Captain Andrew H. Alexander and his wife, Francis Eugenia McLean Alexander, came to Florida from Mecklenberg County, North Carolina immediately following his four-year service in the Civil War. Here, they made an impact agriculturally, professionally, politically, spiritually, as well as through service to Volusia County.

When Captain Alexander arrived from North Carolina, all goods shipped to and from DeLand via the St. Johns River were off-loaded and loaded at Cabbage Bluff (also known as DeLand Landing) and had to be hauled some distance. Seeing a need, he built a wharf and store at Beresford that became known as Alexanderโ€™s Landing, getting goods to DeLand more easily. He also ran a horse and wagon taxi service. Clara Rich recalled his transporting her to her new home - the first cabin built in DeLand.

Mrs. Gennie Alexander positively influenced early DeLand. Hettie Austin, new to the area, cried to her on her porch about how difficult it was to live in the wilderness. It is written that Mrs. Alexander told Mrs. Austin that she must be brave and not let her feelings rule her because she was a pioneer. Hettie Austin took this advice to heart and became a well-known civic fund-raiser, raising money for a church and school in the new town.

Captain Alexander was not only a merchant. He was also a citrus grower, postmaster, Volusia County Sheriff, elder of the Beresford Presbyterian Church, and an assemblyman in the state House of Representatives. His third house was a two-story building that provided a place for young men from the north to live during the orange packing season. He fathered 5 children; 1 from a previous marriage and 4 with Gennie (2 died in infancy). They were the beginning of many generations of DeLand citizens.

Sources: Alexander Obituary, Reflections: West Volusia History, Better Country Beyond, Volusia County Highlights. Photo is from Reflections: West Volusia History

๐ŸงถThink Like a Pioneer: Fiber Camp Open House   What a wonderful way to wrap up Fiber Camp! Families joined us to see the...
08/10/2026

๐ŸงถThink Like a Pioneer: Fiber Camp Open House

What a wonderful way to wrap up Fiber Camp! Families joined us to see the beautiful creations campers worked on throughout the week. We loved the enthusiasm, creativity, and camaraderie from our returning campers to our first-time participant!

Thank you to our campers, families, instructors, and volunteers who made the week so special. Another successful Fiber Camp in the books! Follow us for news about future youth camps and hands-on history programs.

Address

137 W Michigan Avenue
Deland, FL
32720

Opening Hours

Tuesday 12pm - 4pm
Wednesday 12pm - 4pm
Thursday 12pm - 4pm
Friday 12pm - 4pm
Saturday 12pm - 4pm

Telephone

+13867406813

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