DeWitt County Historical Museum

DeWitt County Historical Museum The De Witt County Historical Museum is a "house" museum which represents life in DeWitt County.

History of the Pledge.
09/09/2024

History of the Pledge.

Francis Bellamy, a Baptist minister and one of the founders of the Society of Christian Socialists, composed the Pledge of Allegiance in 1892, intending that school children recite it as part of the celebration of the 400th anniversary of Columbus’ arrival in the New World. The pledge was very well received and soon became part of every school’s morning rituals.

The pledge as Bellamy composed it was: “I pledge allegiance to my Flag and the Republic for which it stands, one nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.” Children would begin with their hand over their hearts, then extend their right arm toward the flag, palm up, when they got to the words “my flag.” During World War II the arm-extension (called “the Bellamy Salute”) was eliminated because of its resemblance to the N**i salute.

In 1954, during the height of the Cold War, the words “under God” were added to the Pledge to distinguish America from the godless-Soviets (one critic of the Pledge had argued that as originally written “even little Muscovites could say it.”). President Eisenhower said of the change: “In this way we are reaffirming the transcendence of religious faith in America’s heritage and future; in this way we shall constantly strengthen those spiritual weapons, which forever will be our country’s most powerful resource in peace and war.”

Bellamy lived in Tampa, Florida during the last years of his life, dying there in 1931 at age 76.

The Pledge of Allegiance, written by Francis Bellamy, was first published on September 8, 1892, one hundred thirty-two years ago today.

The photo shows school children reciting the Pledge and giving the Bellamy Salute.

Many of these women did not received the recognition they deserved during their lifetime. Also, many did not receive the...
09/09/2024

Many of these women did not received the recognition they deserved during their lifetime. Also, many did not receive the military benefits they earned.

🇺🇲 WWII uncovered: Honoring Nancy Harkness Love. The First Female Pilot in the Army Air Force

Nancy Harkness Love was an American pilot and commander during World War II. She earned her pilots license at age 16. Nancy qualified as the first female pilot in the Army Air Forces (AAF) on September 7, 1942. Three days later, she emerged on the national scene when Secretary of War Henry Stimson announced her appointment to organize and lead a new “Women’s Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron”–the WAFS–in the Ferrying Division of the AAF’s Air Transport Command (ATC).

"Over the following weeks, Nancy, and 27 other highly experienced women pilots, joined the Air Transport Command’s 2nd Ferrying Group and made history as the first women pilots to fly operational missions for the U.S. armed forces. Love commanded this unit and later all ferrying operations in the newly formed Women Airforce Service Pilots. She was awarded the Air Medal for her work during the War and was appointed Lieutenant Colonel in the US Air Force Reserve in 1948." - National Museum of the US Air Force

For her passionate belief in women and their abilities in the pursuit of aviation, Nancy Love has earned her enshrinement in the National Aviation Hall of Fame. Nancy passed away on October 22, 1976 at the age of 62. Lest We Forget.




Original description and photos sourced by the National Museum of the US Air Force photo sourced by the US National Park website (Fair Use Photo)

I am thankful for that Federal Writer’s Project of the WPA.  A great many histories and experiences were chronicled to g...
09/08/2024

I am thankful for that Federal Writer’s Project of the WPA. A great many histories and experiences were chronicled to give future generations a glimpse of life in the past. The WPA had other projects such as road building that contributed to the economic growth of the nation — and certainly contributed to the war effort that was yet to come! AND they restored historical sites such as Espirtu Santos at Goliad, built road side parks, and built the Municipal Park in Cuero. Many saw this effort as government interference into projects that weren’t needed. Thank goodness for the work that these people did, which primed the pump locally, and laid a groundwork for the future.

My goodness! The Texas Quote of the Day is PHENOMENAL. I hope I transcribed it correctly:

"My grandfather was Captain Shapley P. Ross. In 1849 he built a cabin on the bank of the Brazos river near Waco Spring. He and other of the older members of the family told me as a boy of the things the people did in the pioneer days.

My grandfather was in bed with the measles about the year 1850, as well as I recall, when one day a band of Comanche Indians was seen coming to the house. My grandfather told my grandmother that the Indians would probably kill him and take her and the two little boys captive, and if they did, for her to take a cloth with her and tear pieces of it off and drop them as they went along, and the settlers would find them and possibly find her. The chief came to the door and started in, but when he saw grandfather lying there in bed with the measles broken out on his face the Indian was afraid of him, and did not come in. He told grandmother that they wanted beef and watermelons, and to send the boys to show than where the beef and melons were. The boys want with the Indians, and their parents never expected to see them alive again, but they came back all right. The Indians took the meat and melons and went on without molesting the family any further. The Indians were superstitious about sick people and of course knew enough to know that what my grandfather had they might get and spread it through the tribe.

About twenty-five years later grandfather was at the Dallas Fair, and saw a band of Indians which were there on exhibition. When he came to them, one of them spoke to him and told him that he remembered him as the sick man, that it was his band which had come to grandfather's house that day. The Indian told him that they admired the boys very much for their bravery in going with the Indians to show them where the cows and melons were.

In the early Fifties my grandfather killed a Comanche Chief known as Bigfoot, who was one of the greatest chiefs of that tribe and the most powerful one at the time of his death. The story of the fight during which grandfather killed the chief is told in Wilbarger's 'Indian Depredations in Texas.' About two years after the fight one evening when Plaoedore, a former chief of the Tonkawa tribe, and who was a faithful friend of grandfathers, was sitting on the front porch, a Comanche came to the house and said he wished to see Captain Ross. Placedore told him to leave, that Captain Ross did not wish to see him. The Comanche than said, 'I am a brother of Bigfoot, who Captain Ross killed. My brother was a very great man, but Captain Ross killed him, and he is a greater man, then, than my brother. I wish to live with Captain Ross because he is a great man.'

Plasedore again told him to leave, that they did not want him there. Captain Ross came up then. Plaoedore said not to allow the Comanche to stay, that he meant treachery and would probably kill the Captain. The Comanche said he would prove that he would be faithful. He want to a mesquite tree growing in the yard and out a thorn three or four inches long. He took a fold of his flesh over his stomach and thrust the thorn through it, then with his knife out off the ends of the thorn. Placedore and grandfather knew then that the Comanche would be faithful, as that was the Indian way of proving loyalty. He was allowed to remain and stayed with grandfather ten years. I do not now remember the Comanche's name, This occurred about the year 1855.

My mother, Kate Ross, was supposed to be the first white girl born in Waco. It's thought that my uncle, Robert S. Ross, was the first white child born in McLennan county. He was born under a tree on what is now the Price Standifer farm, before the cabin my grandfather was building was completed. I remember my mother telling me that when she was a little girl, in the early 1850s, great herds of buffalo would came to Waco, which was then only a village of scattered houses among fields of earn and other crops. The buffalo came toward Waco from the north on their migration to the south, and would, if not turned, go right through the village and the fields and destroy all the crops. When the buffalo were seen coming the alarm would be given by shouting "Here come the buffalo," and ringing a bell. Then all the people would stop what they were doing and go north of the town in their wagons and make a line of the wagons around the town. They would take guns, dish pans and anything else they could make a noise with, and turn the buffalo around the town and the crops. Then for a day or two the men would shoot what buffalo they wanted for their winter supply of meat.

There was a flat-bottomed steamboat called the 'Katie Rose' after my mother, which ran up and down the Brazos from Waco carrying supplies to settlements along the river. This was about 1860. I don't remember who it was owned the steamboat.

Along during the 1870s men who were float of foot would go from settlement to settlement and challenge anybody to a footrace, and those racers and the people of the settlements would bet on the races. One of these men was called Deerfoot, which was probably a nickname, as he was very fast and had beaten every man who ran against him. He and the men with him come to Waco and said they had $2500 in gold which they would bet that Deerfoot could beat any man in a race. The citizens made up a purse of $2500, to bet on a man they considered could beat Deerfoot. All this money, $5,000, was piled on a blanket. The Waco man way outran Deerfoot. After that the man from Waco ran other races and always won.

There used to be a racetrack in the seventies where Oakwood cemetery now stands. There are still in trees in and around the cemetery rings which were used for tying horses. Lots of people now wonder what those rings were for. In 1875 there was a man who wanted to make a record for the shortest time carrying mail twenty miles by riding around the racetrack. He wore out the horse he started with, then he used all his horses one after another, and then the people got so interested in seeing him make a record that they took horses from their wagons and buggies and also let him have their saddle horses o ride so he could break the record."

---- Waco native Clint Padgitt recalls stories of early Waco history as related to the U.S. Work Projects Administration, Federal Writers' Project, 1936-1939. Note: Captain Shapley Ross was the father of Lawrence "Sul" Ross, future governor of Texas. Shapley had also been a Texas Ranger in his early days. Here's a photo of Captain Shapley Ross. A daguerreotype, it was taken in roughly 1860, making it one of the oldest photos I've ever posted.

I hope y'all appreciate these longer Texas Quotes of the Day! 😀

09/08/2024
09/07/2024

We Want You!

The Buffalo Soldier Heritage and Outreach program is looking for you. The Texas Buffalo Soldiers program provides educational experiences that connect underrepresented populations with the outdoors through interpretive story telling of the Buffalo Soldiers, the country's first professional African American soldiers. The Texas Buffalo Solders program brings history to life with stories, costumes and tools. At one of our programs, you can learn how to track an animal, and fish with a cane pole.

The Buffalo Soldiers program is looking for volunteers of all skills and abilities, including:
- Photographers and videographers
- General program assistance
- Outdoor skill facilitators
- Costumed interpreters.

If no shifts available, please contact Coy Poitier for more information about volunteering.

For Volunteers 15 and under, parental or guardian supervision is required.

Follow the link below to learn about upcoming volunteering opportunities with the Buffalo Soldiers across the state including the Fall Festival this October at Cedar Hill State Park.

https://tpwd.samaritan.com/custom/1353/opp_details/168730?slotid=2680316241019

09/07/2024
Sept. 28, 2024
09/06/2024

Sept. 28, 2024

Who doesn't love PANCAKES! Come on over to Downtown Cuero Main Street for a free Community Pancake breakfast, cooked and served by our outstanding community leaders, the Cuero Volunteer Fire Department and the Cuero Citizen Police Academy Alumni Association. Starting at 8:30 AM until the goods are gone, join us in the new Walkway to Main St., at 123 W. Main. You'll love it! Small town traditions are the best! 🥞🍁🍂
When your belly is happy, stroll over to the Cuero Municipal Library Market Pavilion and enjoy the Cuero Downtown Farmer's Market on Main. What a lovely day! We look forward to seeing you on the blocks 🥰

09/06/2024
09/06/2024

On this day in history, 5 September 1943, American and Australian troops land at Nadzab Airfield in New Guinea for a surprise assault against the occupying Japanese forces. This landing by the U.S. 503rd Parachute Regiment constituted the first American combat air assault of the Pacific War, and placed hundreds of paratroopers on the ground in minutes. These forces were to work in concert with the Australians who landed near Lae the day before. The sudden arrival of Allied troops and the ensuing fighting forced the Japanese on a retreat into the mountains, which proved fatal for many of them. Although the struggle for New Guinea would last until the end of the war, the Australian-American combined assault succeeded in pushing back the enemy and forcing them to reevaluate their strategies, giving the Allies a foothold from which resistance could continue.

Image: An Australian soldier and American paratrooper meet at Nadzab, 6 September 1943. National Archives photo from the Naval History and Heritage Command.

Sources:
Australian War Memorial
U.S. Army Center for Military History

Address

312 E Broadway Street
Cuero, TX
77954

Opening Hours

Tuesday 10am - 12pm
1pm - 4pm
Wednesday 10am - 12pm
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Thursday 10am - 12pm
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Friday 10am - 12pm
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Telephone

+13612756322

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