05/22/2026
In Spring 1871, Ralph Waldo Emerson embarked on a trip to California. He traveled with his daughter Edith, her husband, and in-laws, Sarah and John Murray Forbes. Other friends and relatives, including James Thayer, the husband of Emerson’s cousin Sophia Ripley Thayer, were also in the traveling party. Emerson had traveled west before on lecture tours, but never as far as California. The recently completed transcontinental railroad now made the trip possible. The group enjoyed the journey in a luxurious Pullman “palace” car, reaching California in eleven days.
This was a pleasure trip. But Emerson’s elder daughter Ellen had wisely packed some lecture manuscripts for him, foreseeing that he would be invited to speak in San Francisco. The group went sightseeing in Utah, around San Francisco, and Yosemite, where Emerson met and hiked with thirty-three-year-old naturalist and preservationist John Muir.
Yosemite, with its expansive and breathtaking natural wilderness, was a culmination in Emerson’s Transcendental experiences. Then beginning struggling with words due to increasing aphasia, Emerson found the “grandeur” of Yosemite “unmatched,” and he saw the mountains as emblems of American independence with “liberty” snow caps. Muir compared Emerson himself to the great sequoias.
Emerson celebrated his sixty-eighth birthday (May 25th) in Wyoming during the return journey, arriving back in Concord on May 30th.
When you visit the Emerson House, you can see souvenir photographs by Carleton Watkins, whose studio Emerson visited, and if you’d like to learn more about Emerson’s travels, pick up a copy of Brian C. Wilson’s "The California Days of Ralph Waldo Emerson" or Tyler Green's "Carleton Watkins and the Making of the American West" in our book shop.
The Emerson House is currently open Thursdays-Sundays.
Images:
1. Portrait of John Muir by Carleton Watkins (1875, University of Pacific Digital Collections, Wikimedia Commons).
2. "The Grizzly Giant [sequoia tree] with a group on hunters at the foot of the Tree, Mariposa Grove, Yosemite" by Carleton Watkins, Boston Public Library, Wikimedia Commons.