07/29/2026
One of the many transit legacies of the Washington, DC region that we preserve is that of the Washington, Baltimore and Annapolis Electric Railroad (the WB&A). Operating from 1908 to 1935, passengers riding the WB&A were whisked along via fast, frequent and clean electric trains between the three namesake cities and communities in between. Electric rail transport was still in infancy stages when the line opened in 1908 but was known to be a way of the future; one major benefit was that electric trains offered an alternative mode of intercity transport that lacked the heavy smoke and ash exhaust of the steam locomotives that hauled most passenger trains at the time, often showering passengers in black and grey matter.
Construction of the line was spearheaded by a group of prominent Ohio-based entrepreneurs experienced in electric railways; new cutting-edge technology was incorporated, such as automatic electric block signals. Terminals in major cities were strategically located for convenience. Service frequencies were well thought out and executed.
The railroad lasted about 27 years, eventually succumbing to financial strains from highway development in the area and the Great Depression. The last day of service was August 20, 1935, however the impact of the railroad lasts to this day:
-The Baltimore–Washington Parkway (MD 295): Portions of the parkway were built along or near the former WB&A right-of-way, taking advantage of the railroad's carefully engineered, level route between Washington and Baltimore.
-Utility Corridors: Some sections of the former right-of-way now carry power lines, pipelines, or communications infrastructure, continuing the railroad's role as a transportation and utility route.
-Community Identity: Towns such as Glenn Dale, Gambrills, Millersville, and Annapolis Junction celebrate their WB&A heritage through museums, historical markers, preserved stations, and local organizations.
We're excited to recognize the 91st anniversary of the end of service on the WB&A with a special exhibit of rare artifacts in our Visitors Center, many on public display for the first time. This exhibit is for a limited time only, expecting to close in mid to late August. Don't miss out!
