10/01/2026
Haywood County history can be found far from our county lines. This is the home of the Lenoir family near Lenoir, NC. It was built circa 1792 by William Lenoir. William was part of the 1776 Rutherford Expedition which came through Haywood County. His involvement is important because he kept one of the few journals of the expedition.
William's home was called Fort Defiance, not because it was a fort, but because there was a colonial era fort of that name on the property. The house has been beautifully restored and is open to the public.
The next connection to Haywood was through William's son Thomas. Tom married Louisa Avery, daughter of Waightstill Avery, holder of large property grants in western North Carolina. He offered his daughter and her husband land along the East Fork of the Pigeon River. They built a cabin there and established a farm. Seven children, including Thomas Isaac, were born here. As father William grew old, he asked Thomas to return to Fort Defiance to manage his affairs. The East Fork property was left in the hands of Thomas' slaves and overseers.
From the age of six, young Thomas Isaac lived at Fort Defiance. Then, in 1846 after a youth spent in school, traveling, and being somewhat unsettled, Tom's father asked him to go to Haywood to manage the East Fork Farm. We have a very good idea of life on the farm as the Lenoirs were dedicated letter writers. Many of the letters still exist in collections at Duke, Appalachian State, UNC, and in private hands.
Descendants of Tom Lenoir and of the enslaved persons who worked the farm still live in Haywood County. Part of the original farm is still in the hands of the family.
To learn more, read Carroll Jones' great book, "Captain Lenoir's Diary".
The house was inhabited by Lenoir descendants until 1961. Because the home remained in family hands, many of the original furnishings were preserved.
Thomas Isaac Lenoir's trunk. Before moving to Haywood County, Tom had taken a trip around the US with his brother.
Sara Lenoir's 1857 wedding shoes.