05/28/2026
Artifact of the Week: The Williams' Family Sundial
Thomas Lanier Williams III (1911-1983), better known as "Tennessee” Williams, was an American playwright and screenwriter known for works such as "The Glass Menagerie," "A Streetcar Named Desire," and "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof." Williams chose the moniker due to his father's Tennessee lineage. During a 1966 interview with Playbill, Williams stated, "I was a Southern writer because my parents were Southern, and I was born in the South. I took the name of Tennessee because my father’s family were Tennesseans."
Williams came from a long line of prominent citizens in Southern Appalachia. His 3rd great-grandfather Colonel Joseph Williams (1748-1827) was a Revolutionary War hero and was known to be "exceedingly obnoxious" to the British. So much so, that he thwarted an attempt by three Tories who had planned to have him killed.
Colonel Williams' son John Williams (1778-1837), Tennessee Williams' 2nd great-grandfather, was a captain in the War of 1812, served with General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend, studied law and was admitted to the bar in Knox County, and was a United States Senator from Tennessee. Williams married Malinda White, daughter of Knoxville's founder, James White. In Washington D.C., Williams was known for his "dapper" dress and was called the 'Chesterfield of the Senate' (referring to the elegantly dressed English Lord Chesterfield) by First Lady Dolly Madison.
According to folklore, on a trip to Washington, Williams stopped to "snap off a switch to use in prodding his horse." When he reached for the branch, he was bitten by something (a scorpion, snake, or bee) and succumbed to his wound. He was buried at the First Presbyterian Church Cemetery in Knoxville.
John Williams' son, also John Williams (1818-1881), was the great-grandfather of Tennessee Williams. He was a staunch supporter of the Union during the Civil War and was part of a group who declared secession unconstitutional and attempted to split off East Tennessee from the rest of the state. Upon his death, the newspaper referred to him as one of the "best known citizens of Knox County." He was buried at the Old Gray Cemetery in Knoxville.
Thomas Lanier Williams II (1849-1908), the grandfather whom Tennessee Williams in named for, was a Knoxville lawyer and the state's railroad commissioner. He unsuccessfully ran for governor of Tennessee on several occasions. Like his father, he was also buried in Old Gray Cemetery in Knoxville.
The pictured sundial, which is located on the grounds of the Museum of Appalachia, was from the garden of John Williams' Knoxville home (the great-grandfather of Tennessee Williams).
Source: "Tennessee Williams and His Appalachian Pedigree" by Delonda Anderson for Appalachia Bare (July 1, 2021).