10/13/2026
Did you know that Capitola is believed to be named after a strong, fearless woman character from one of the most popular American books the mid-19th century?
Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte (a.k.a. E.D.E.N.) Southworth (1819-1899) was one of America’s most popular authors during the second half of the nineteenth century. Her novel, The Hidden Hand (1859) featured the adventures of a young heroine named Capitola Black.
Through the exciting adventures of Capitola Black, Mrs. Southworth critiqued, according to Encylopedia.com “… middle-class presumptions and [threw] open to question the issue of gender role expectations in nineteenth-century America.”
Publication of The Hidden Hand was followed shortly by a sequel entitled, Capitola’s Peril. It is believed that Lulu Hall, a former Soquel teacher and daughter of the founder of Camp Capitola (Samuel A. Hall), suggested her father name his new seaside tent campground in 1874 after the heroine in Southworth’s series of popular novels.
Due to the popularity of Southworth’s novels featuring the character Capitola Black, many girls throughout the latter 19th century were bestowed the given name of Capitola.
You can access a free online version of The Hidden Hand via the Gutenberg website at
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/29866 and an audio version via the LibriVox website at https://librivox.org/the-hidden-hand-by-eden-southworth/
There are competing origin stories about the naming of Capitola. To learn more, you can read the article by local historian Frank Perry entitled, The Naming of Capitola, located in the Online History Journal of the Santa Cruz Museum of Art & History at https://d2kr105htw9szj.cloudfront.net/uploads/Naming-of-Capitola.pdf?mtime=20210429181719&focal=none