09/28/2026
Thank you Heritage Ohio for recognizing this very special place in Geauga and Ohio History!
Built around 1858–1859, South Newbury Union Chapel began with a simple but powerful idea: there should be a place where people were free to speak.
After James A. Garfield, then a teacher at what is now Hiram College, was prevented from speaking at a local church, resident Anson Mathews donated land for a community meetinghouse. An 1865 agreement established that the Chapel would be open for “Literary, Scientific, Moral, and Religious purposes” and lectures on all useful subjects, while belonging exclusively to no denomination or group.
That commitment to free expression helped make the Chapel a center for 19th-century social reform, particularly the growing movement for women’s suffrage.
In October 1871, nine local women, now remembered as the “Newbury Nine,” arrived at the Chapel, then serving as their polling place, and demanded their right to vote. Their ballots were rejected, but they returned to try again in 1872 and 1873. Their activism helped lead to the formation of the Newbury Woman Suffrage Political Club in 1874, one of Ohio’s earliest women’s suffrage organizations. Susan B. Anthony later spoke from the Chapel’s small stage in 1879.
The building’s role in community life continued long after those early reformers were gone. Over the generations it has served as a polling place, classroom, library, meeting hall, performance space, gathering place for civic organizations, and center for community events. The Chapel is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and recognized on the National Votes for Women Trail.
Today, the South Newbury Union Chapel remains a tangible reminder of what determined citizens can accomplish. The building often called the “Free Speech Chapel” and the “Cradle of Equal Suffrage” has spent more than 165 years providing a place for people to gather, organize, debate, learn, and work toward change.
As a Legacy 250 building, South Newbury Union Chapel preserves an extraordinary Ohio story about free speech, women’s suffrage, community activism, and the courage of ordinary people willing to stand up for what they believed.
What historic building tells an important story of the people who changed your community? Submit it to Heritage Ohio’s 250 Buildings, 250 Stories initiative.
Submit your story here: www.heritageohio.org/250-buildings-250-stories