05/31/2026
What stories can a single object tell?
This brass bugle, dating to about 1894, was left behind at the encampment of Count Rybakowski’s Army for Industrial Democracy, a branch of the larger Coxey’s Army movement. Led by Chicago newspaper editor Jozef Rybakowski, nearly 200 unemployed Polish workers marched from Chicago to Buffalo during the economic depression that followed the Panic of 1893, hoping to continue on to Washington, D.C., to petition Congress for relief.
Their journey ended in Cheektowaga during what became known as the “Battle of Hobo Run,” when police and sheriff’s forces dispersed the group and arrested more than 100 marchers. This bugle remains as a tangible reminder of a little-known chapter in Buffalo’s labor and immigrant history.
📍 💻 On view through the digital collections page available on The Buffalo History Museum website!