Polk County Museum-Historical Society of Polk County, Missouri, Inc.

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Polk County Museum-Historical Society of Polk County, Missouri, Inc. Museum is operated by the Polk County Historical Society. Membership is open to all. Open June to mid-October. THE MUSEUM IS NOW CLOSED FOR THE SEASON.

THANK YOU FOR A GREAT YEAR!

So, I'll be completely honest. I actually knew who was in the photograph all along. However, I deliberately chose not to...
10/09/2026

So, I'll be completely honest. I actually knew who was in the photograph all along. However, I deliberately chose not to share their names because sometimes a family name can give away a location.

As for where the photograph was taken, I was right there with many of you. I was almost certain it was Sunset Bridge.

But here's where things get interesting.

The writing on the back of the photograph reads:

Linn Creek Bridge 1905
Jones Campbell and Effie Hockenhull
Sunday afternoon is a good
good time to go courting in
a buggy!

Anyone who knows me knows that when something sparks my curiosity and I can't find an explanation, I tend to go down a rabbit hole. This photograph was no exception.

Why would a bridge in Polk County be called Linn Creek Bridge?

I started with the most obvious explanation: perhaps it was named after the creek at that location. That seemed reasonable enough, except the creek is Hominy Creek.

Next, I researched the surrounding landowners, along with their wives and daughters, thinking perhaps there was a family connection to the name Linn. Again, nothing.

Then I considered whether a tragic accident might have occurred at the bridge, resulting in it being named after someone involved. That theory didn't lead anywhere either.

Another possibility involved the name itself.

Historically, several places were given the names Linn or Linn Creek because of the basswood trees growing in the area. Basswood was also commonly known as the linn tree.

Could the bridge have been named for trees that once grew nearby?

I reached out to a friend who owns a farm in the area and asked whether he had ever noticed any basswood trees on or around his property. He told me he hadn't. Of course, that doesn't mean they aren't there, only that he hadn't noticed any. It was an interesting possibility, but without anything more to support it, I wasn't convinced enough to pursue that theory further.

My next thought was that perhaps the crew responsible for building the bridge had previously worked on the large bridge at Linn Creek, Missouri, and the name somehow followed them.
That wasn't the answer either. The Polk County bridge was already standing before the bridge I was considering at Linn Creek.

But that failed theory turned out to be the one that pointed me in the right direction.

Instead of focusing on the bridge itself, I began researching the historical connection between Bolivar and Linn Creek, Missouri.

And that's when things started falling into place.

Today, Linn Creek is largely remembered as a town that disappeared beneath the waters of the Lake of the Ozarks. But in the mid 1800s, Linn Creek was an important transportation and commercial center with connections throughout southwest Missouri.

Before railroads transformed transportation in this region, moving merchandise over long distances was difficult and expensive. Goods either had to travel overland by wagon or be transported along navigable waterways.

Linn Creek had a tremendous advantage because of its location on the Osage River. Merchandise could travel along the Missouri River and then up the Osage River to Linn Creek. From there, goods were unloaded and distributed overland to communities throughout the surrounding region.

Essentially, Linn Creek served as a major distribution hub long before railroads reached this part of Missouri. In 1858 alone, an estimated $700,000 to $800,000 worth of merchandise passed through Linn Creek.

Suddenly, the connection between Bolivar and Linn Creek made a great deal more sense.

But I still had one question.

Why would this particular bridge, in this particular location, carry the Linn Creek name?

I began studying old maps, trying to identify a road or transportation route that might explain it. At first, nothing stood out.

Then I looked at an 1881 map.

And there it was.

The road we know today as South 150th Road was once part of an approximately 55 mile overland route connecting Bolivar to Linn Creek.

This wasn't simply a little country road serving a handful of farms. It was part of a much larger transportation route connecting Bolivar to an important commercial center on the Osage River.

There are historical accounts of people traveling this road, including soldiers during the Civil War.

Over the years, much of that original route has disappeared. Some sections were abandoned, others were altered, and portions eventually became the roads we travel today. But pieces of that old route still survive.

And one of those surviving pieces appears to be the road leading to the bridge in the photograph.

Now, I want to make one thing clear.

I have not found a historical document explicitly identifying present day South 150th Road as "Linn Creek Road."

In fact, Polk County did not establish its modern system of official county road names until 1992. Before that, rural addresses generally relied on rural routes rather than the road names we use today.

But the absence of an official road name doesn't mean these roads weren't known by names locally.

And we still see evidence of that naming tradition all around Bolivar.

Think about Aldrich Road, Buffalo Road, Springfield Avenue, and Fair Play Street.

What do those names have in common?

They reflect a time when roads were commonly identified by the places they led to.

You didn't necessarily need a road number or a street sign. If you were traveling to Buffalo, you took the Buffalo road. If you were headed toward Springfield, you followed the Springfield road.

And if you were traveling from Bolivar to Linn Creek, it would make perfect sense for that route to have been known locally as the Linn Creek road.

The bridge may not have been named for the creek beneath it, for the trees growing nearby, or for a person who lived in the area. It was named for the destination of the road that crossed it.

Billy Marshall

10/09/2026

OK. Since we've been talking about bridges...how about this question. Why is the Jefferson Bridge named the Jefferson Bridge? I have an idea, but I'm interested in learning what you think about it. Looking forward to the responses.
JeanPufahlVincent

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Over 20 years ago, I volunteered to help the Historical Society make a webpage. This was the first picture I took (witho...
10/08/2026

Over 20 years ago, I volunteered to help the Historical Society make a webpage. This was the first picture I took (without the words).
The society, the webpage, the museum and all of the volunteers and members have come a long way since then! It is amazing to look back on. I am lucky to be able to continue to help in a small way. Thank you to Billy and Jean and the rest of the board--you are awesome! โค๏ธJulie

10/07/2026

Ok. I just announced that the museum is closing for the season on Friday afternoon. That is not correct. I just found out that due to work on the soffit the museum is closed for the season. Now. We do not want anyone to get hit in the head by falling pieces of soffit.
I don't know how the squirrels will ever make it once we get that part of the building repaired...they think it belongs to them!

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10/07/2026

The Museum's 2026 Open Season will end effective Friday, October 9 at 4:00pm.
We thank all of you for a great season, and hope to see you again next year!
I'm quite sure the "Billy Marshall Moments" will continue to appear. I think it's about time that he tells you which bridge that was...after all, you've all guessed..completed your part of the 'assignment', and now he needs to give you an answer!!
You all take care and stay safe!
Jean L Vincent

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Letโ€™s do something a little different today!Instead of a Then and Now post, letโ€™s do a โ€œ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฝ๐—ต๐—ผ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ต ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ป?...
10/06/2026

Letโ€™s do something a little different today!
Instead of a Then and Now post, letโ€™s do a โ€œ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฝ๐—ต๐—ผ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ต ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ป??โ€

Do you ever have one of those moments when youโ€™re feeling pretty smart, and then something happens that quickly humbles you?

I found this photograph at the museum and immediately became interested in two things: Who are these people, and where was this picture taken?

I studied the photograph for quite a while, looking at the bridge, the landscape, and everything else I could find for clues. Eventually, I was convinced I knew exactly where it was taken. I was feeling pretty smart about myself, too.

Then, just by happenstance, I happened to see the back of the photograph.
Written right there on the back was exactly where it was taken.
My ego was quickly deflated, and I think my hat size dropped a little when I realized two things: I was wrong, and the answer had been right there the entire time.

Figuring out who the people were is going to be next to impossible without some kind of clue, so we need your help with that one. If you recognize anyone in this photograph, or think you might know who they are, please let us know!

But hereโ€™s the fun part:
Where was this photograph taken?

๐—ง๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ ๐—ด๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ฑ ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ด๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐˜‚๐˜€ ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ด๐˜‚๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€. ๐——๐—ผ๐—ปโ€™๐˜ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐˜€๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฑ๐˜† ๐—ถ๐˜โ€”๐—œ ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—น๐˜† ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฑ!

Iโ€™ll post the answer in the comments on Friday.
Letโ€™s see if you can do better than I did!

Jean L Vincent, ๐—œโ€™๐—บ ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น๐˜† ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐—ด๐˜‚๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€. ๐— ๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜๐—น๐˜† ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—œโ€™๐—ฑ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น๐˜† ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ท๐—ผ๐˜† ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—น๐—น๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚โ€™๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐˜„๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ด. ๐Ÿ˜‚

Billy Marshall
Polk County Historic Society

09/30/2026

Then & Now โ€” Ross Photography Studio

Change is a hard thing for us to deal with sometimes, and it can be even more difficult for the building owner. Sometimes a building needs repairs or upgrades involving trades and materials that have completely changed over the years. Other times, it may simply be a remodel to freshen up the building.

Either way, these old buildings can be very expensive to work on, and finding someone with the knowledge and willingness to work on them can be even more difficult.

The old Ross Photography Studio building has been a familiar part of Bolivar for well over a century. Built in 1906 as a photography studio, it was originally operated by sisters Bettie and Marian Ross. Remarkably, the building is still standing today, thanks to a lot of work and care from the owners who have maintained it over the years.

The old photograph appears to have been taken sometime in the 1910s. If I had to make an educated guess, I would say around 1915, give or take a year, but I havenโ€™t been able to pinpoint the exact date. The second photograph was taken September 29, 2026.

The short video overlays the two images, giving us a look at just how much has changed and how much of the old building remains recognizable more than a century later.

If you or your family had a photograph taken in this building, share it in the comments! Weโ€™d love to see them!

Billy Marshall
Polk County Historical Society

Then & Now โ€” Ross Photography StudioChange is a hard thing for us to deal with sometimes, and it can be even more diffic...
09/30/2026

Then & Now โ€” Ross Photography Studio

Change is a hard thing for us to deal with sometimes, and it can be even more difficult for the building owner. Sometimes a building needs repairs or upgrades involving trades and materials that have completely changed over the years. Other times, it may simply be a remodel to freshen up the building.

Either way, these old buildings can be very expensive to work on, and finding someone with the knowledge and willingness to work on them can be even more difficult.

The old Ross Photography Studio building has been a familiar part of Bolivar for well over a century. Built in 1906 as a photography studio, it was originally operated by sisters Bettie and Marian Ross. Remarkably, the building is still standing today, thanks to a lot of work and care from the owners who have maintained it over the years.

The old photograph appears to have been taken sometime in the 1910s. If I had to make an educated guess, I would say around 1915, give or take a year, but I havenโ€™t been able to pinpoint the exact date. The second photograph was taken September 29, 2026.

If you or your family had a photograph taken in this building, share it in the comments! Weโ€™d love to see them!

Billy Marshall
Polk County Historical Society

A couple of weeks ago, we posted an old photograph of the Bolivar fish pond, and several people asked if we could do a โ€œ...
09/22/2026

A couple of weeks ago, we posted an old photograph of the Bolivar fish pond, and several people asked if we could do a โ€œThen and Now.โ€ I believe I can get that picture; however, I donโ€™t really want to stand in someoneโ€™s front yard with a camera! So, until I figure that one out, hereโ€™s another Then and Now.
These two photographs were taken from almost the exact same spot, about 77 years apart. I took the โ€œNowโ€ photograph last year.
Then July 4, 1948
President Harry S. Truman was in Bolivar for the dedication of the Simon Bolivar statue. In this photograph, Truman was on his way to take a nap before the dedication ceremony later that day.
An incredible amount has changed between these two photographs. Buildings are gone, the street looks completely different, and nearly eight decades of Bolivar history separate the two scenes.
But there is one small thing that hasnโ€™t changed.
Look closely at the 1948 photograph and youโ€™ll see a wire stretched across the street from which the banners were hung for Trumanโ€™s visit.
That same wire is still there.
Rusty and weathered after all these years, it still hangs across the street in the same spot today.
~ Billy Marshall
Polk County Historical Society

P.S. Jean L. Vincent, I signed my name to it just to make you happy. ๐Ÿ˜

09/17/2026

SEPTEMBER 24: PUBLIC MEETING 7:00 PM at the Museum.
There is no charge and the public is welcome to attend! Dennis Norwood, who builds and plays dulcimers, will be the speaker. He will tell the history of dulcimers and hopefully play some music as well! Please join us!
The address is 201 W Locust Bolivar...right across from the water tower that's north of the square.

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Address

201 W. Locust Street P. O. Box 423
Bolivar, MO
65613

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