03/17/2026
Welcome to this week’s AMH Cabinet of Curiosities! Born Thelma McQueen in Tampa, Florida in 1911, Butterfly McQueen is one of Augusta’s most iconic actors. Although mostly known for her portrayal of Prissy, a young, enslaved woman, in the classic film Gone With the Wind, McQueen’s path to the silver screen was not an easy one. After her father abandoned the family when McQueen was only 5, her mother sent her to Augusta to live with an aunt. She later relocated with her mother to New York City, where she spent most of her teenage years.
McQueen joined the Youth Theatre Group in Harlem in 1934 to study acting, dance, and music. A year later, she would land the role that gave her the nickname, “Butterfly”. She began performing in an off-Broadway production of A Midsummer Night’s Dream as part of the Butterfly Ballet.
At age twenty-eight, McQueen landed the role of Prissy in Gone With the Wind. Although the role played into harmful racist stereotypes, she hoped that it would open doors to less discriminatory acting jobs in the future. In fact, McQueen refused to perform several offensive scenes that had been written for her character, even pushing back against the head scarf that ultimately ended up being part of Prissy’s costume.
Racist attitudes of the time often relegated Black female actors to portraying maids, which, quite often, proved to be the case for McQueen. She once said, “I don’t mind playing maid parts occasionally, but I feel that I would be disgracing my race by always accepting parts as a menial to be not only laughed at but looked down upon.”
She eventually moved back to Augusta where she gave music lessons, appeared on her own radio show, and even opened a restaurant. McQueen continued to perform on Broadway, television, and in a handful of feature films. At the age of sixty-four, she earned a bachelor's degree from City College of New York. She was very involved in her community, sometimes visiting children’s hospitals dressed as Santa Claus.
Sadly, McQueen died in a fire in her Augusta home on December 22, 1995 at the age of eighty-four.
Photograph
Object ID: 2023.016.002
Source: Augusta Chronicle