10/11/2026
Another iconic American performance that was brought via rail – the circus!
Traveling circuses have been entertaining audiences in America since the 1700s. One of the most famous names in circus history, Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, has a story that is closely connected to the railroad.
Founded in Delavan, WI in 1867, the circus initially traveled by boat. But just two years later, following the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad, the show took to the rails. In 1870, P.T. Barnum joined the circus, and the show took on a new name: “P.T. Barnum’s Grand Traveling Museum, Menagerie, Caravan, and Hippodrome.”
One of the circus’ founders, William Coup, designed specialized railroad flatcars to load and unload equipment. By 1872, the show had fully embraced its identity as a circus that traveled by rail.
Over the years, the circus continued to grow and change. James A. Bailey joined Barnum, while early founders Coup and Dan Castello left to start another circus. After Bailey’s death, the Ringling Brothers purchased the circus, forming the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus that many know today. By the time of this merger in 1919, the circus owned 92 railroad cars.
The circus continued traveling across the country by rail for nearly another century ending its run via rails in 2017.
For generations, the railroad helped bring the circus to audiences across America.
Big tops. Big crowds, all brought by rail.
The Past, The Present. The Possible.