Tioga Point Museum

Tioga Point Museum The Tioga Point Museum offers a glimpse into the past of this historically rich region. Located in Athens, PA

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πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Honoring Our Local Revolutionary HeroEnoch PaineFrom what I can read, the inscription appears to say:Enoch PaineBorn ...
06/14/2026

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Honoring Our Local Revolutionary Hero
Enoch Paine
From what I can read, the inscription appears to say:
Enoch Paine
Born January 29th
1764
A native son of Barnstable
State of Massachusetts
Was the place of his
Nativity.
He travelled the Ocean, Land and Sea
And finished his course at this place
April 19th
1815
This unadorned stone
speaks a marble lesson
How short and uncertain
the life of man.

Enoch Paine: Revolutionary Veteran, Merchant,
and Early Citizen of Athens, Pennsylvania
Among the early residents of Athens, Pennsylvania, few represent the transition from Revolutionary
America to the developing frontier more clearly than Enoch Paine. Though many details of his life remain to
be discovered, surviving records reveal a man connected to military service, maritime pursuits, commerce,
and the settlement of the upper Susquehanna Valley.
Enoch Paine was born on January 29, 1764, in Eastham, Barnstable County, Massachusetts, the son of
Thomas Paine and Phebe Freeman. He grew up on Cape Cod during the American Revolution and came of
age as the new nation emerged from war. Local records and cemetery inscriptions identify him as a veteran
of the Revolutionary War and a private in the Continental Line. While researchers have not yet located the
exact military record documenting his service, family histories and local traditions consistently associate
him with service to his country and life at sea.
Enoch belonged to a remarkable family of seven brothers. According to historian Louise Welles Murray, the
brothers often envisioned entering business together. She specifically names David, Clement, Seth, and
Enoch as sharing this entrepreneurial spirit. While David and Clement became well-known land investors
and early developers at Tioga Point, Enoch remained closely connected to the family's commercial activities
and later joined them in northern Pennsylvania.
The Paine family was among the energetic New England settlers who helped transform the Susquehanna
Valley after the Revolution. Their business interests ranged from land speculation and settlement
promotion to trade and mercantile enterprises. By the early nineteenth century, Enoch had become part of
this growing frontier economy.
Murray records that Enoch lived in Athens from 1808 until his death and worked in mercantile business with
his brothers. The family obtained much of their merchandise from merchant Orrin Day of Catskill, New York,
transporting goods overland to Athens for sale. Such work required determination, organization, and a
willingness to overcome the difficulties of frontier transportation. Through these efforts, the Paine brothers
helped supply the needs of a growing community at a time when roads were poor and commercial
networks were still developing.
Although Enoch never married, he became a respected member of the Athens community. His experiences
connected several important chapters of American history. Born during the colonial era, he witnessed the
Revolution, participated in the nation's formative years, and contributed to the settlement and economic
growth of the Pennsylvania frontier.
Enoch Paine died on April 19, 1815, at approximately fifty-one years of age. He was buried in the Old Athens
Cemetery, where his grave remains a tangible link to the earliest years of Athens. More than two centuries
later, questions remain about the exact details of his Revolutionary War service, but the historical record
clearly portrays a man whose life encompassed military tradition, maritime experience, family enterprise,
and frontier commerce.
Today, Enoch Paine stands as a representative of the generation that bridged the gap between the
American Revolution and the settlement of the northern Pennsylvania frontier. His story reminds us that the
growth of communities such as Athens depended not only on famous leaders but also on industrious
citizens whose work helped build a new nation.

Photo of original tomb stone is in our archives.
Present photo found on Find A Grave by Nathan Schoonover...

Spotlight on early settlers in our galleryCelinda MeansThis portrait was donated to the museum by Mrs. Edward Tozer in 1...
06/07/2026

Spotlight on early settlers in our gallery
Celinda Means
This portrait was donated to the museum by Mrs. Edward Tozer in 1895.
There were two women named Celinda Means in Towanda in the first half of the nineteenth century. Both died at the age of 21:
Celinda Means (1799-1820), daughter of William Means Sr.
Celinda Eunice Means (1822-1843), daughter of William Means Jr.
The original card catalog entry for this portrait describes the subject of the portrait as Celinda, daughter of William (Sr.) and Elizabeth, and wife of Guerdon Hewitt, i.e., Celinda Means Hewitt (1799-1820)

Celinda Means (1799-1820)
Celinda Means was born in July, 1799, presumably in Towanda, the third of seven children of Williams Means Sr. (1765-1829) and Elizabeth Fox (1770-1851). Elizabeth Fox, a daughter of Rudolph Fox and Catherine Miller, was the first white child born in Bradford county. Elizabeth St. in Towanda is named after her.
Celinda's father William Means Sr. was the first permanent white settler in what is now Towanda borough. He built a log house there about 1784. He acquired substantial wealth through his various business ventures and, in 1816, built a "commodious residence" at the corner of present-day Bridge and Main Sts. in Towanda. Some time before 1913, the house was moved about 200 feet up the hill to its present (2025) location at 106 Bridge St. Means was influential in having the county seat located at Towanda; for a time, the town was called "Meansville" and "Williamston" in his honor.
Celinda Means married Guerdon Hewitt Jr. about 1819. Hewitt was born on May 5, 1790, in New London, CT, the eldest child of Guerdon Sr. (1767-1815) and Eunice (1795-1817) Hewitt. Guerdon Jr. came to Towanda with his father and three brothers as lumbermen in 1812. They built a saw-mill at Monroeton.
Shortly after their marriage, Guerdon opened a mercantile store at the corner of Main and Bridge Sts. in Towanda.
Celinda and Guerdon had no children together.
Celinda Means Hewitt died on Jul. 28, 1820, in Towanda. She was buried in the old Second Street cemetery in Towanda.
Guerdon Hewitt married Charlotte Platt (1800-1876) in 1821 and moved to Owego, where he established a mercantile business. He later became a banker. His estate was valued at over one million dollars when he died in 1871. His house is now the Elks Lodge at 223 Front St., Owego.
References:
Familysearch.org
Heverly, Clement C. Pioneer and Patriot Families of Bradford County. Bradford Star Print, Towanda, PA. Vol. 1 (1913) & Vol. 2 (1915)
Bradford Argus, Towanda, PA
Yale Alumni Weekly, 1909
KSR 9/4/2025

Celinda Eunice Means is less likely to be the subject of this portrait.
Celinda Eunice Means (1822-1843)
Celinda Eunice Means was born on Dec. 26, 1822, probably in Towanda, the elder of two children of William Means Jr. (1794-1827) and his second wife Lydia Mathewson (1797-1840). Celinda's maternal grandmother was Elizabeth Satterlee Mathewson, whose portrait is also in the North room of this museum.
Celinda's father died when she was five years old. She lived with her mother in Towanda in 1830. Celinda was eighteen years old when her mother died in February, 1840. She may have lived with her half-brother John Fox Means, son of her father's first wife Eunice Hewitt, in Towanda in 1840.
There is no record of any marriage of Celinda E. Means.
Celinda Means died of consumption on Oct. 28, 1843, in Towanda. She was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Towanda.
References:
Familysearch.org
Heverly, Clement C. Pioneer and Patriot Families of Bradford County. Bradford Star Print, Towanda, PA. Vol. 1 (1913) & Vol. 2 (1915)
Bradford Argus, Towanda, PA
KSR 9/4/2025

Bradford Argus (Towanda PA) Nov. 4, 1843 p.
Obituary.
Departed this life, on Saturday morning, the 28th ult., in this borough, Miss Celinda Eunice Means, aged 20 years.
Death is an unwelcome visitor at all times, and under all circumstances, but especially so, when he comes into our household, and bears from among us one so universally beloved for her amiability, intelligence and general worth.
Her disease, consumption, although protracted and painful, she bore with the resignation of a faithful and pious christian. The history of her life is the record of her virtues, and is indelibly written on the memory of all who knew her, and their hearts is her best eulogy.
During her whole illness, she was never known in any way to utter a complaint, or murmur in any way at the dispensation of Providence in permitting an insidious disease to afflict her for so long a period. Two things seemed to occupy her whole attention β€” preparation for death, which was so manifestly approaching, and the furtherance of the best interests of her brother and friends. As a christian, sister and friend, she was a pattern of excellence. She was patient and cheerful under her affliction, and conversed pleasantly until her last hour, and sweetly fell asleep in unconsciousness.
β€”β€”β€”She was so bright, In her pure and innocent loveliness, We might have known she could not linger here! Soft as the gentle bending, green tipp'd bud Of the lone-lingering snow-drop; she but came, To taste the wintry coldness of this world, Then die away.β€”
But she shall bloom again; Beside those rivers of supreme delight, Which roll forever their transparent charms, Curling each golden wave, to the rich tones Which breathe from angel tongues, the flow'r shall live; Shall rear its peerless lustre, and outshine Time's fading beauties. Let her rest in peace, Cradled upon the bosom of her God, Nor storms, nor grief, nor death shall reach her more.
W.

History is closer than you think! The signature of Declaration of Independence signer Charles Carroll is on display from...
05/31/2026

History is closer than you think! The signature of Declaration of Independence signer Charles Carroll is on display from our Tidd Collection in the Connie Bryan case. We also have in our archives the indenture that provides the direct legal paper trail connecting Charles Carroll of Carrollton to the soil of Athens, Pennsylvania. The document records Carroll's personal purchase of over one thousand acres at Tioga Point, in what is now the Athens area, for the sum of eight thousand dollars. Notably, his son-in-law Richard Caton had already been involved with this very same land as a Baltimore merchant and business partner β€” having participated in its earlier purchase alongside George Welles from one Josiah Lockhart, and later executing a Deed of Partition with Welles in 1813. The land thus passed through Caton's business dealings and into Carroll's direct ownership, keeping it firmly within the family and laying the foundation for the generations of history that would follow on this Pennsylvania frontier.

CHARLES CARROLL

Charles Carroll of Carrollton stands as one of the most distinguished figures of the American founding era. Born in 1737 into a wealthy Catholic family in Maryland, Carroll was the only Roman Catholic among the 56 men who signed the Declaration of Independence on August 2, 1776. His courage in affixing his name to that treasonous document was well understood β€” when asked to identify himself more precisely so that the British would know which "Charles Carroll" to arrest, he famously added "of Carrollton" without hesitation. He would outlive every one of his fellow signers, passing away on November 14, 1832, at the age of 95 β€” the last living link to that world-changing act of American independence.
Carroll's daughter, Mary Carroll(1770–1846), married Richard Caton (1763–1845), an Englishman who had immigrated to Baltimore and established himself as a successful merchant. Carroll held his son-in-law in great esteem, and in his later years moved in with Mary and Richard at their home on Lombard Street in Baltimore. The Catons held vast landholdings, including tracts in Pennsylvania that had passed down through the Carroll family β€” land that would one day play a surprising role in the humanitarian story of the Irish Famine. Together, Mary and Richard Caton had four daughters who became celebrated on both sides of the Atlantic as the "Caton Sisters" β€” renowned for their beauty, charm, and remarkable marriages into British nobility.
The Duchess of Leeds and the Irish
The most consequential of the Caton daughters for the history of our region was Louisa Caton (1793–1874), who became the Duchess of Leeds upon her marriage to Francis Osborne, the 7th Duke of Leeds. As a granddaughter of Charles Carroll β€” signer of the Declaration of Independenceβ€” Louisa carried both the name and the values of her distinguished family. When the devastating potato famines of the mid-nineteenth century brought starvation and desperation to Ireland, the Duchess of Leeds did not look away. Moved by the suffering of the Irish people, she used her own resources to pay the passage of a number of Irish families to America. These emigrants did not arrive without purpose β€” they were brought over under agreement to provide labor for the construction of the Chemung Canal, the ambitious waterway being built to connect Elmira, New York with Athens, Pennsylvania. In return for their labor, they were granted land and wages. The Duchess is credited with settling a portion of her grandfather Charles Carroll's Pennsylvania land holdings with these Irish families. The canal itself was proudly opened in 1856, running between Elmira, NY and Athens, PA, though it was not fully completed until 1858. It carried coal from the Pennsylvania hills down to the turning basin in Chemung, where loads were transferred to the Erie Railroad for shipment to markets beyond. The Irish men and women who arrived under the Duchess's arrangement put down roots in the land they were given. They cleared the forests, built farms, and established communities that endure to this day. That area of settlement is now known as Ridgebury Township, Pennsylvania β€” a community whose origins trace back, in a direct and remarkable line, to a Founding Father's signature, a merchant family's prosperity, and a noblewoman's compassion for the suffering of strangers.
It is a remarkable chain of connection: Charles Carroll of Carrollton, the last surviving signer of the Declaration of Independence, held vast land in Pennsylvania. His daughter Mary married Richard Caton of Baltimore. Their daughter Louisa became the Duchess of Leeds. And the Duchess, moved by the Irish Famine, used that inherited land to give desperate families a new beginning β€” turning a founding document's ideals of liberty and human dignity into a living act of mercy on the Pennsylvania frontier. The indenture and correspondence documents pictured here offer a rare and tangible glimpse into that history β€” the legal and personal records of land, labor, and lives woven together across an ocean and a generation.

Sources: Historical records of Ridgebury Township, PA; genealogical records of the Carroll and Caton families; canal history of the Chemung-Susquehanna region.

Three years after the Civil War ended, on May 5, 1868, the head of an organization of Union veterans -- the Grand Army o...
05/25/2026

Three years after the Civil War ended, on May 5, 1868, the head of an organization of Union veterans -- the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) -- established Decoration Day as a time for the nation to decorate the graves of the war dead with flowers. Maj. Gen. John A. Logan declared that Decoration Day should be observed on May 30.
It is believed that date was chosen because flowers would be in bloom all over the country. (Military.com)

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Honoring Our Local Revolutionary HeroDr. Amos Prentice β€” Patriot, Physician, and Pioneer of AthensBorn on April 24, 1...
05/24/2026

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Honoring Our Local Revolutionary Hero
Dr. Amos Prentice β€” Patriot, Physician, and Pioneer of Athens
Born on April 24, 1748, Dr. Amos Prentice came into the world as a son of Samuel Prentice, and would grow into one of the most quietly remarkable figures of early American life. A patriot of the Revolution, he practiced medicine for many years in New London, Connecticut, and was among those who suffered one of history's most infamous acts of wartime destruction β€” he was present in New London in 1781 when Benedict Arnold, the traitor, ordered the city burned to the ground.
It was through the persuasion of his nephew, John Shepard, that Dr. Prentice made the decision to leave the ashes of New London behind and make his way to Athens, Pennsylvania, arriving in 1797. He settled at Milltown, where he established not only his home but also the first drug store in the county, operating it right out of his house. For a time he also taught school in connection with his practice β€” a man of medicine, learning, and community all at once.
That home, which stood at Spring Corners, became a gathering place and a landmark. The ivy-covered stone building, pictured here with family members and their bicycles out front, speaks to the deep roots the Prentice family put down in this valley.
Sadly, Dr. Prentice did not have many years to enjoy the peace of Athens. He died suddenly on July 19, 1805, much beloved and lamented by all who knew him. A notice written at the time, now preserved in the archives, captures his final days with quiet dignity:
"Died at Tioga on the 19th inst., Doctor Amos Prentice. He was taken suddenly very ill on Wednesday, and expired on the evening of the following Friday. He bore with fortitude the violence of his disorder, and anticipated the approach of Death with composure and resignation. His funeral was attended on Saturday by a large concourse of inhabitants of the vicinity. In the various relations of husband, father, friend and citizen, this gentleman sustained an unblemished character, and his death is sincerely and justly lamented, with the most lively sorrow, by his numerous friends and acquaintances."
The notice closed with a line of scripture: "Mark the perfect man, and behold the upright: for the end of that man is peace."
His wife, a very accomplished woman and daughter of Rev. Mr. Owen of Groton β€” a friend and contemporary of President Edwards β€” outlived him by a decade, dying December 7, 1815, at the age of 77.
Their children carried the family legacy forward. Their eldest son practiced medicine at Sag Harbor. Their son John O. worked as an early tanner at Milltown before moving west. Their son William, well-educated and admitted to the bar in both New London and Luzerne County, earned the distinction of being the first resident attorney in Bradford County and was also appointed Athens' first postmaster in 1801 β€” though he died tragically young at age 41. Their daughter Nancy became the mother of the Hon. William Elwell. Elizabeth married John Spalding of Athens, and Julia married John F. Satterlee of Athens.
Dr. Amos Prentice, Revolutionary patriot and frontier physician, rests today at the Rest Cemetery in Sayre, Pennsylvania β€” a man whose life bridged the burning of New London and the building of a new community on the banks of the Susquehanna.

The garden behind Spalding Memorial Library/Tioga Point Museum was beautiful this afternoon. The bell is from the former...
05/21/2026

The garden behind Spalding Memorial Library/Tioga Point Museum was beautiful this afternoon. The bell is from the former St. Joseph’s Roman Catholic Church in Athens

MRS. SALLY SPALDING WELLES Sarah "Sally" Spalding was born on Aug. 26, 1794, in Sheshequin, the sixth of fourteen childr...
05/17/2026

MRS. SALLY SPALDING WELLES
Sarah "Sally" Spalding was born on Aug. 26, 1794, in Sheshequin, the sixth of fourteen children of Col. John Spalding (1765-1828) and Wealthy Ann Gore (1767-1854). Her mother Wealthy Ann Gore was a daughter of Obadiah Gore Jr. and Anna Avery. Her father John Spalding was a son of Simon Spalding and Ruth Shepard, who led the first party of white settlers from the Wyoming Valley to Sheshequin in 1783.
Many Spaldings and Gores were members of the Universalist church in Sheshequin in the 1800s. Sally's father John Spalding is not mentioned in any extant church records, but he may have been a Universalist. Col. John Franklin wrote in his diary on Sunday, July 11, 1790, that he went to "Col. Spalding's" to hear the Rev. Noah Murray preach. Murray was the first Universalist preacher in what is now Bradford county.
Sally Spalding married Henry Welles on Feb. 13, 1812, in Sheshequin. Henry Welles was born on Nov. 7, 1780, in Glastonbury, CT, the eldest of seven children of George Welles (1756-1813) and Prudence Talcott (1757-1838). George Welles went to Athens in 1798 to work as a land agent; his family joined him in 1799. George Welles "became rich in the acquisition of valuable lands." (Heverly) Henry probably lived with his father in Athens in 1800 and 1810.
Henry and his father George built a house at Tioga Point in 1809. Henry and Sally lived there until 1823. The Welles home was famed for its extensive and bountiful hospitality, ably dispensed by its mistress, "Aunt Sally." The men of high degree who knew Henry continued to pay homage to his widow even in her latest days. Her home was a favorite resort in Athens for young and old.
The house had various tenants until 1833, when their daughter Susan Welles Perkins and her family settled there. The house was torn down in 1896 "to make way for a modern residence Heverly wrote the following about Henry Welles:
Henry Welles.., was a gentleman attractive in manners and popular among the people. He was elected state representative in 1809 and again in 1813 and '14. In 1815 he was chosen state senator for a term of four years. He became a favorite with Governor Snyder who appointed him one of his aides with the rank of general, a title by which he was generally known. "His business capacities were remarkable, and under his personal supervision his grounds brought forth bountifully and his barns were filled with plenty." Wells township was so named in his honor. Mr. Welles married, first, a Miss Patrick, who died soon after their marriage in 1809. February 13, 1812, he married Sarah, daughter of John and Wealthy Ann (Gore) Spalding of Sheshequin.
Henry's work often took him out of town. While on one of those business trips, he sent word to Sally that, on his return, he would be bringing a General to dinner. The General turned out to be Henry, who had just been appointed an aide to Governor Snyder.
Louise Welles Murray wrote the following about her great-uncle, Henry Welles:
Henry Welles… was born at Glastonbury, Conn., 1780. He was now [c. 1803?] an active and enterprising young man, as full of business as of affection for his parents, his devotion to whom is plainly shown in his letters. While their interests were always uppermost, he was one of the foremost Makers of Athens, intimately connected with its growth and devoted to its prosperity. Tall and handsome, he was also interesting and agreeable. Although he had practically no education, he became a brilliant talker and a fluent speaker. According to an admirer, "there was an irresistible charm in the magic of his conversation." Though essentially domestic, and interested in the smallest details of farming, when called to the Legislature, he became universally popular and attained a polish which set him high above his association in their estimation. The development of his powers while sitting in the Legislature was most remarkable, as shown in his private letters. And yet the popular "General" was never happier than when hoeing his own corn, a barefooted farmer, as he was once found by a visiting stranger. Gentleness was a leading characteristic. His account books are marvels of precision and minuteness, and his memoranda on proposed details of farm work, made while in legislative sessions, show an oversight and forethought seldom encountered. Maligned by many on account of the controversy, he has never been estimated as his true value by the present generation.
The "controversy" was a dispute over property ownership in Tioga Point between Henry Welles and Elizabeth Satterlee Mathewson, widow of Elisha Mathewson. Louise Welles Murray wrote extensively about the conflict, which took many years to resolve, in her History of Old Tioga Point.
Henry and Sally had six children:
George Henry Welles (1813-1866) married Eliza Saltmarsh (daughter of D'Alanson Saltmarsh; 1831-1903); died on the family homestead in Athens; buried in Tioga Point Cemetery
Susan Phoebe Welles (1815-1847) married Edward H. Perkins (1810-1902); died in Athens, buried in Tioga Point Cemetery
Emma L. Welles (1817-1818) infant
James Henry Welles (1819-1873) married Mary Elizabeth Wells (1830-1884) of Aurora, NY; lived in Ledyard, NY; died in New York City; buried in Aurora
Henry Spalding Welles (1821-1895) married Amelia Beardsley (1822-1919); owned the homestead after his brother George's death; died in Manhattan, NY; buried in Tioga Point Cemetery
Frances Maria Welles (1824-1899) married Charles Beebe Stuart (1814-1881); died and buried in Chicago, IL

Henry Welles died on Dec. 22, 1833, probably in Athens. He is buried in Tioga Point Cemetery (section W) in Athens.
Sally Spalding Welles lived in Athens with her sons George and James in 1840 and 1850, with her daughter Frances Welles Stuart in New York City in 1855, with her son George in Athens in 1860, with her daughter Frances in Seneca, NY, in 1865, and with George's widow and children in Athens in 1870.
Approx. present-day 770 S Main, 1858
Sally Welles died on Dec. 29, 1877, in Cleveland, OH, where she may have been living with her daughter Frances Welles Beebe. Her obituary in the Bradford Argus (Towanda) was reprinted in the Port Jervis (NY) Evening Gazette
Sarah Welles, widow of General Henry Welles, of Athens, Pa., died at Cleveland on Saturday, Dec, 29th, aged eighty-four. Her lineal ancestry on both sides were heroes in the thrilling occurrence of the days which gave historic interest to the name of Wyoming, and she could repeat by hearsay from the mouths of eye witnesses many of the fearful scenes of Forty Fort and Queen Ester's Ring. Both her grandfathers were officers in the Revolutionary war, and were attached to General Sullivan's army in its march up the valley in 1779. In Stone's "History of Wyoming," it is recorded of her mother's father and six of his brothers, as one of the most remarkable facts in the history of man's devotion to liberty, that of seven brothers, all engaged in the lame battle, five of them were left corpses on the field. Her husband, General Henry Welles, at the time of his death in 1838, was one of the best known of the public men of Pennsylvania, and her acquaintance with men and affairs was always noted.

βš”οΈ What secrets are hiding in Athens, PA?Step inside the Tioga Point Museum β€” a true cabinet of curiosities β€” and discov...
05/10/2026

βš”οΈ What secrets are hiding in Athens, PA?
Step inside the Tioga Point Museum β€” a true cabinet of curiosities β€” and discover stories you never knew were right here in your own backyard.
Men from this very community sailed on the first post-Civil War ship to China and Japan. A local hero helped build the Panama Canal β€” and talked down a native revolt in the process. Trace the Sullivan Campaign that changed this region forever. Hold history in your hands through Native American relics uncovered right here as Athens was being built.
And then there are the women. Survivors of the Wyoming Massacre, they fled on foot all the way to Connecticut β€” only to turn around, marry the men who had also survived, and brave the wilderness once more to come back and help build this community from the ground up. Their courage is woven into every corner of this town.
These aren't textbook stories. They're your stories.
πŸ›Ά Imagine standing behind the museum on the very ground where British soldiers, Tories, and Native warriors staged in 1778 β€” before pushing off down river toward the Wyoming Massacre. The river looks the same. The silence tells the story.
πŸŽ‰ πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ And what better time to discover it than now? As America celebrates its 250th anniversary, we invite you to explore the remarkable local history that helped shape this nation. Our story is part of that story.
πŸ’š We recently mailed our annual support letter β€” and if you'd like to help us keep these stories alive, we'd be so grateful for your contribution. But even more than that β€” come see us. These artifacts deserve to be seen, and this ground deserves to be walked.
πŸ“ 724 South Main St, Athens, PA | πŸ•°οΈ Tuesday & Thursday, Noon to 4pm

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ–ŠοΈ History is closer than you think! The signature of Declaration of Independence signer Benjamin Harrison is on displ...
05/03/2026

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ–ŠοΈ History is closer than you think! The signature of Declaration of Independence signer Benjamin Harrison is on display from our Tidd Collection in the Connie Bryan case.

Benjamin Harrison of Virginia stands among the most consequential figures of the American founding β€” not upon the battlefield, but within the halls of colonial power, where conviction and political mastery shaped a nation. Born into the planter aristocracy at Berkeley Plantation on the James River, Harrison wielded his wealth, position, and considerable eloquence in tireless service to the cause of liberty.
As a delegate to the Continental Congress, Harrison affixed his signature to the Declaration of Independence in the summer of 1776, pledging his life, fortune, and sacred honor to American independence. He subsequently served as the third Governor of Virginia from 1781 to 1784, guiding the Commonwealth through the Revolution's most critical final years. Harrison understood that independence demanded not only soldiers in the field, but statesmen of resolve β€” and he was precisely that.
Among the surviving records of Harrison's governorship is a remarkable land grant, now held in the collection of the Tioga Point Museum. Issued on June 1, 1782, and bearing Harrison's own signature in ink on parchment, the document grants one thousand acres of western land to Nicholas Meriwether β€” land surveyed in what was then the County of Jefferson, Virginia, on Mulberry Creek, a fork of Clear Creek, in territory that is today the Commonwealth of Kentucky. The grant was made as an assignee claim through Squire Boone, the
younger brother of the celebrated frontiersman Daniel Boone, himself a prominent figure in Kentucky land settlement during this period.
The document is a vivid example of the administrative machinery of a new republic β€” the careful language of warrant numbers, metes and bounds, and legal appurtenances β€” all set down in the elegant hand of a sitting governor. That Harrison signed this grant by the same hand that had affixed his name to the Declaration of Independence only six years earlier makes it a deeply evocative artifact of the founding era.
ORIGINAL TEXT OF THE LAND GRANT Β· JUNE 1, 1782
Benjamin Harrison Esq; Governour of the commonwealth of Virginia, to all to whom these presents shall come, greeting: KNOW YE that in consideration of the ancient completion of Sum of four hundred pounds paid by Nicholas Meriwether into the treasury of this commonwealth, there is granted by the said commonwealth unto the said Nicholas Meriwether as ee of Squire Boone β€”
a certain tract or parcel of land containing one thousand acres surveyed the eighth day of March one thousand seven hundred and eighty one, on a preemption treasury Warrant Number 216 and issued the twentieth day of March one thousand seven hundred and eighty lying and being in the County of Jefferson on Mulberry Creek a fork of Clear Creek and bounded as followeth to wit, Beginning at a beech corner to his settlement extending thence South four hundred poles to a dogwood and three beeches thence west four hundred poles to two hoopwood and a beech on a hill on the south side of a large branch thence North four hundred poles to two sugar trees and a buckeye corner to the settlement thence with a line of the same east four hundred poles to the beginning β€”
with its appurtenances; to have and to hold the said tract or parcel of land, with its appurtenances, to the said Nicholas Meriwether and his heirs for ever. IN WITNESS whereof, the said Benjamin Harrison β€” Governour of the commonwealth of Virginia, hath hereunto set his hand, and caused the lesser seal of the said commonwealth to

be affixed at Richmond on the first day of June in the year of our Lord One Thousand Seven Hundred and Eighty two and of the commonwealth the Sixth β€”
Benj Harrison
MODERN ENGLISH TRANSLATION
Benjamin Harrison, Esquire, Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to all who may read this document, greetings:
BE IT KNOWN that in exchange for the payment of four hundred pounds by Nicholas Meriwether into the state treasury, the Commonwealth of Virginia hereby grants to Nicholas Meriwether β€” as assignee of Squire Boone β€” a tract of land containing 1,000 acres.
This land was surveyed on March 8, 1781, under Preemption Treasury Warrant No. 216, issued March 20, 1780. It is located in Jefferson County, on Mulberry Creek, a branch of Clear Creek, and is bounded as follows:
β€’ Starting at a beech tree at the corner of his settlement
β€’ Running south 400 poles to a dogwood and three beech trees
β€’ Then west 400 poles to two hoopwood trees and a beech on a hill on the
south side of a large branch
β€’ Then north 400 poles to two sugar maple trees and a buckeye tree at the
corner of the settlement
β€’ Then east 400 poles back to the starting point
This grant includes all rights and attachments to the land, to be held by Nicholas Meriwether and his heirs forever. In witness, Governor Benjamin Harrison has signed this document and affixed the lesser seal of Virginia at Richmond on June 1, 1782, in the sixth year of the Commonwealth.
Signed: Benj Harrison

Note on Measurements: A "pole" is an old unit of measurement equal to 16.5 feet, making 400 poles approximately 1.25 miles. The tract described is therefore a roughly square parcel of one thousand acres.
Note on Squire Boone: Squire Boone was the younger brother of the famous American frontiersman Daniel Boone, and was himself an explorer and pioneer active in Kentucky land transactions during this period.
Note on Location: Jefferson County, referenced in this grant, is in what is now the Commonwealth of Kentucky β€” at the time of this document still part of Virginia's western territory.TIOGA POINT MUSEUM Β· ATHENS, PENNSYLVANIA

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724 S Main Street
Athens, PA
18810

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Thursday 12pm - 4pm

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(570) 888-7225

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