12/19/2025
Just over 3 inches (8cm) in length. Loveliness in a wee form.
Who couldn’t use a little pick-me-up?
This ivory figure of a polar bear picking up a cub by its scruff could fit in the palm of your hand. Siberian Yupik master carver Alexander Akeya (Aayanga) made this carving around 1975. Akeya was not only an artist, but a subsistence hunter. Like many in his community, he practiced the tradition of using all the parts of a walrus–from ivory tusk to vestigial tail. This practice is crucial to the survival of coastal Alaska communities, the continuance of cultural traditions, as well as the protection of walrus populations.
Akeya learned to hunt and harvest Pacific walrus from elders in his community of Savoonga on St. Lawrence Island in the Bering Sea off the coast of Alaska. He deeply valued those teachings and wanted to encourage younger generations to respect and maintain traditional knowledge.
In a 2004 interview for a traditional knowledge project, Akeya said, “This walrus has been our food for centuries . . . our food has an overseer. Although I wanted to harvest more, our elders would say, ‘Quit hunting, that is enough. Take care of your food, do not be wasteful. If you waste, you yourself will cause the Creator to cut you off . . . take home enough of what you need, with a limit. This animal, your food, is very important. We want it to live just as we strive to live.’”
A walrus provides not only food, fuel, and clothing, but also bone and ivory to create artwork for supplemental income. Alaska Native artists have been using walrus, mammoth, and mastodon ivory for generations to create distinctive artworks. Walrus ivory is usually white but can darken over time or due to environmental factors. Mammoth and mastodon ivory can range from a creamy white to mottled brown depending on the minerals in the surrounding area. Find hundreds more ivory art and objects made by Siberian Yupik artists in our collection and see if you can tell the difference between the various types of ivory. https://s.si.edu/4oYnG6k
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Alexander Akeya (Aayanga) (Siberian Yupik, 1928-2011), Figure of polar bear and cub, ca. 1975. Savoonga, St. Lawrence Island, Alaska. Sculpture: ivory and paint, 8.3 x 3.3 x 5 cm. 26/2541