08/04/2026
Did you know? August is Black Business Month, an annual opportunity to share the hard work of Black entrepreneurs🖤
Moses Williams was an enslaved individual in the household of Charles Willson Peale, generally considered one of early America's most preeminent portrait painters. Moses, while not given the same artistic education as the Peale children, would become an artist in his own right, skillfully drawing and cutting silhouettes for visitors to the Peale Museum in Philadelphia. Through mastery of his craft and this small business, he was able to purchase his freedom a year early with his earnings; he was able to buy a house for his family in Philadelphia.
Want to learn more about the process Moses Williams used to create his silhouettes? Check out this video from the Peale Museum’s 2024 exhibition "Moses Williams: Cutter of Profiles" on the machine he used: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HrJESBelcaY&t=2s
🖼️ Silhouette, Unknown Woman, Pennsylvania, c.1805 by Moses Williams, (1777-1825), Hammond-Harwood House Museum Purchase, 2018 P87