08/28/2026
What can clothing reveal about power, status, and enslavement in 18th-century Annapolis?
In our latest HA Blog, Curator Elizabeth Fox explores a new display at the William Paca House & Garden representing Denby, the Paca family’s enslaved valet and “trusty Steward.”
The reproduction three-piece livery suit was carefully researched and created using period-appropriate fabrics, colors, trim, and accessories. While its fine materials reflected the wealth and status of the household Denby served, livery also marked enslaved domestic workers as visible extensions of their enslavers’ social standing.
This new interpretation helps Historic Annapolis tell a fuller story of the Paca household—one that recognizes both William Paca’s role in the American Revolution and the enslaved labor that supported the family’s lifestyle.
🔗 Read the full story: https://www.annapolis.org/threading-together-denby/
References:
Maryland State Archives. Inventory of Daniel Dulany, Esqr. (1754), Testamentary Papers, Box 55, Fol. 42, p. 12.
Maryland State Archives. Inventory of Henrietta Maria Lloyd Chew Dulany (1766), Prerogative Court Inventories, p. 12.
Maryland State Archives. Robert Pinkey Account Book (1764–1766), M217.
Historical Society of Pennsylvania. Letter from William Paca to the Homony Club, December 14, 1771. Dreer Collection, Vol. 2, p. 50.