05/28/2026
On this day in 1776, Major General Philip Schuyler wrote a letter to General George Washington from Fort George.
“another party is now on the way down, who are under the Circumstances above mentioned, and a Captain Dundee, whom I confined in Kingston Goal, because he refused to give his parole has my pass also to go to Pennsylvania, after making proper Concessions and giving me his parole in writing-“
This letter follows up on an issue Schuyler brought to Washington’s attention in March, when a group of British officers captured in Canada refused to offer Schuyler their parole. In this context, parole referred to the practice of captured officers giving a gentleman’s agreement that they would not attempt to escape, and in return they would be allowed to travel to the place where they would be imprisoned, unaccompanied. If parole was not given, such as in this case, the officer could face harsh penalties.
At this point in the war, there was no standard established for arrangements for prisoners of war- that would come later in 1776 when it became clear the number of prisoners would only be increasing. Commanding officers such as Schuyler would be expected to make judgments on the best course of action depending on the individual situation.