14/08/2026
Apat Dapat. Dapat Apat. Ganern!
Meet this week's featured specimen, the Nine-banded Armadillo [Dasypus novemcinctus (italicized)], a remarkable mammal best known for the natural armor covering its body. Composed of bony plates called osteoderms, this protective shell helps shield the armadillo from predators as it digs through soil and leaf litter in search of insects, worms, and other invertebrates.
Native to the Americas, the Nine-banded Armadillo can be found from the southern United States to much of Central and South America. Equipped with powerful claws and an excellent sense of smell, it is a skilled digger that spends much of its time foraging and constructing burrows.
But armadillos do more than just dig holes. As natural pest controllers, they help regulate insect populations, while their burrows provide shelter for a variety of animals, including reptiles, amphibians, mammals, and countless invertebrates. In many ecosystems, they serve as important ecosystem engineers, helping shape the environment around them.
Although it is currently listed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN, local populations may still face threats from habitat loss, road mortality, and hunting.
Fun Fact: The Nine-banded Armadillo almost always gives birth to four genetically identical offspring from a single fertilized eggâa rare phenomenon known as obligate polyembryony. Imagine having triplets... and then one more!
Curious to learn more about this armored architect and other fascinating specimens? Visit the Rodolfo B. Gonzales Museum of Natural History and discover the incredible diversity of life that has shaped our planet.
Note: While the Nine-banded Armadillo may look right at home among our exhibits, it is actually not native to the Philippines. Found naturally in the Americas, this species serves as a reminder that museums are not only repositories of local biodiversity but also windows into the remarkable wildlife found across the world.
Pubmat: Pearl Velasco
Caption: Jovie James Vallecer
References:
Arteaga, M., Abba, A.M., Superina, M., FeijĂł, A., Smith, P. & Aliaga-Rossel, E. 2026. Dasypus novemcinctus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2026: e.T268513068A268516717. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2026-1.RLTS.T268513068A268516717.en.
Barthe, M., Rancilhac, L., Arteaga, M. C., FeijĂł, A., Tilak, M.-K., Justy, F., Loughry, W. J., McDonough, C. M., de Thoisy, B., Catzeflis, F., Billet, G., Hautier, L., Nabholz, B., & Delsuc, F. (2024). Exon capture museomics deciphers the nine-banded armadillo species complex and identifies a new species endemic to the Guiana Shield. Systematic Biology, syae027. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syae02.
Loughry, W. J., Avise, J., McDonough, C., & Prod?hl, P. (1998). Polyembryony in Armadillos. American Scientist, 86(3), 274. https://doi.org/10.1511/1998.3.274
McTigue, L. E., & DeGregorio, B. A. (2024). Nine-banded Armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) Occupancy and Density Across an Urban-to-Rural Gradient. Southeastern Naturalist, 23(4). https://doi.org/10.1656/058.023.0413
Schaefer, J. M., & Hostetler, M. E. (1969). The Nine-banded Armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus). EDIS, 2003(16). https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-uw082-2003
DeGregorio, B. A., Veon, J. T., & Massey, A. (2022). Wildlife associates of nineâbanded armadillo ( Dasypus novemcinctus ) burrows in Arkansas. Ecology and Evolution, 12(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8858