11/05/2026
The Victoria Cross is the highest honour for gallantry in the face of the enemy. This week, we remember that 80 years ago, Charles Upham was presented with his first VC for extraordinary bravery.
During the Battle of Crete in May 1941, Upham carried out a series of remarkable actions that led to his award. As recorded in the London Gazette, he showed “outstanding leadership, tactical skill and utter indifference to danger.”
On the night of 21 May, Upham led a counter-attack on Maleme airfield, destroying enemy machine-gun posts with grenades, rescuing a wounded soldier, and guiding stranded men back to safety. In the days that followed, he continued to push forward under fire, engaging the enemy at close quarters. Despite being shot at, he outwitted and overcame his attackers.
By 30 May, weakened by wounds and illness, Upham and a small group ambushed a German force, preventing the New Zealand rear guard from being cut off. Twice wounded, he was among the last to be evacuated from Crete.
We’re proud to have Upham’s medals on display in our Valour Alcove - come and experience his remarkable story - the only combat soldier in history to be awarded the Victoria Cross twice.
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