22/09/2026
The Minoan civilisation on the Island of Crete reached its peak of power, influence, and artistic expression during the Proto-Palatial Period (1900-1700 BC) and Neo-Palatial Period (1700-1450 BC). This was the apex of Minoan civilization. The island contained numerous, large, multi-storied palaces, like the complex at Knossos, which dominated the urban landscape.
Academics have identified Knossos, Phaistos, Malia, Zominthos, Zakros, and Kydonia as six palace structures on the island. The catastrophic eruption of the Thera volcano occurred around 1450, significantly impacting coastal areas and potentially disrupting trade, leading to a three century period of significant loss of prosperity and would eventually be invaded by another power.
Image one is the North entrance at the Palace of Knossos, with its distinctive blood-red wooden support columns and vivid colours everywhere. This section has been restored and recreated where necessary to show from the exterior just how awe-inspiring the visual aesthetic must have been 4,200 years ago. Other artwork cements the certainty that colour was important to the Minoans, and they valued beautiful things.
Image two is the well-known 'Lily Prince', and fresco three is the 'Blue Dolphin Room', a magnificent space splashed with vivid colours designed to emphasise the blues of the sky and ocean and the dolphins, which would have been prolific back then, possibly swimming along with boats, much like they do today.
To avoid confusion, the Minoans were from the Island of Crete, and the Mycenaean civilization prospered on the nearby mainland in many areas on the west coast of the Aegean and further inland. After the eruption of Thera, the Minoan civilization struggled and was eventually incorporated by the Mycenaeans around 1100 BC.
A map of Crete with a coloured key is in the comments section.
Images: CC-BY-SA Public Domain.
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