15/10/2026
Thursdays item of interest is a very recent pick up and is a nice condition German soldiers Wehrpass. This will be scanned and researched over the winter time.
But having had a quick look at it, its for a unit which we previously didn't have an example for.
This one is made out to Georg Rittler. who was stationed in Guernsey with the 9./Art.Regt.319. In short this means he was serving at Batterie Tiger. The Batterie had four 10 cm le.FH 14/19(t) guns, and training on this type of artillery piece is recorded in Georg's Wehpass on page 20.
Further research will take place hopefully very soon
Below is some information taken from the internet on the Unit and the Batterie which may be of interest.
9. Batterie, Artillerie-Regiment 319
(abbreviated as 9.Battr./Art.Rgt.319 or 9./A.R.319) is the precise military designation for the unit that manned Batterie Tiger in Guernsey.
9. Batterie (9th Battery): The tactical unit directly on the ground operating the guns at Rue des Bailleuls.
III. Abteilung (3rd Battalion): 9. Batterie belonged to the 3rd Battalion of the regiment. The battalion headquarters (Stab III./A.R.319) was also permanently stationed in Guernsey to oversee local army artillery defence.
Artillerie-Regiment 319: The overarching artillery regiment for the 319. Infanterie-Division, tasked with fortifying and defending the German-occupied Channel Islands.
During the occupation, units were assigned a Feldpostnummer (military postal code) to keep locations secret. Mail bound for the soldiers manning Batterie Tiger was addressed to Feldpostnummer 35034 D(where 'D' designated the 9th Battery within the 3rd Battalion).
Batterie Tiger (Artillerie Regiments-batterie Tiger): Located at Rue des Bailleuls, this was an army divisional artillery battery equipped with 10 cm guns (alongside sister batteries like Lux, Sperber, and Wolf).
Batterie Tiger was manned by the German Army (Heer), specifically elements of Artillerie-Regiment 319.
Artillerie-Regiment 319 served as the core artillery component of the 319th Static Infantry Division (319. Infanterie-Division). This division was permanently stationed in the Channel Islands to serve as the main defensive garrison during the 1940–1945 German occupation.
Because it was classified as an Artillerie Regiments-batterie (an army divisional battery rather than a heavy naval battery), it directly answered to the divisional command structures on the island rather than the German Navy (Kriegsmarine).
Batterie Tiger was equipped with four 10 cm le.FH 14/19(t) light field howitzers. The designation (t) after the numbers stands for Czechoslovakian, indicating that these were captured weapons seized by the German military following the occupation of Czechoslovakia. The German Wehrmacht frequently reused high-quality captured artillery to equip static island defence units like Artillerie-Regiment 319, freeing up standard German weaponry for the front lines.
Weapon Specifications & Deployment
Caliber: 100 mm (10 cm)
Quantity: 4 guns
Maximum Range: Approximately (6.2 miles)
Setup: At the Rue des Bailleuls site in St. Andrew, these howitzers were placed in open field/earthwork positions rather than the massive enclosed concrete casemates seen at heavy coastal batteries.
Because of their 10 km range and inland placement, these guns functioned as divisional field artillery rather than frontline coastal defence. Their primary mission was to fire inland or toward the coast to repel enemy troops and landing craft if they managed to breach the island's primary coastal defences.