Islamic Golden Age

Islamic Golden Age The Contributions of Muslim Scientists are/were being neglected . So, the purpose of this page is to reclaim those accolades. Inshallah !!

The Islamic Golden Age is an Abbasid historical period beginning in the mid 8th century lasting until the Mongol conquest of Baghdad in 1258. During this period the Arab world became an intellectual center for science, philosophy, medicine and education ; established the House of Wisdom (Bait-ul-Hikmat) at Baghdad ; established Degree-granting Universities ; established hospitals and libraries .

07/02/2026
07/02/2026

The Beautiful lines by Dr Mohammed Iqbal.

Ae Mere Faqr-e-Ghayyur! Faisal Tera Hai Kya
Khilat-e-Angraiz Ya Pairhan-e-Chaak Chaak!

O My Zealous Faqr! Which would you prefer:
Englishman’s robes or tattered clothes?

From : (Zarb-e-Kaleem-186) Mehrab Gul Afghan Ke Afkar - Mere Kohistan ! Tujhe Chor Ke Jaun Kahan ( میرے کوہستان تجھے چھوڑ کے جاؤں کہاں) My hills and dales! Where can I go, leaving everything behind?

29/10/2025

Ibn al-Bayṭār (Arabic: ابن البيطار‎) (1197–1248 AD) was an Andalusian Arab pharmacist, botanist, physician and scientist.

His main contribution was to systematically record the additions made by Islamic physicians in the Middle Ages, which added between 300 and 400 types of medicine to the one thousand previously known since antiquity.

Ibn al-Bayṭār’s largest and most widely read book is his Compendium on Simple Medicaments and Foods (Arabic: كتاب الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية‎). It is a pharmacopoeia (pharmaceutical encyclopedia) listing 1400 plants, foods, and drugs, and their uses. It is organized alphabetically by the name of the useful plant or plant component or other substance—a small minority of the items covered are not botanicals. For each item, Ibn al-Bayṭār makes one or two brief remarks himself and gives brief extracts from a handful of different earlier authors about the item.

29/10/2025

Bronze statue of Ibn al-Baytar in his birthplace, Benalmádena on the seaward side of Castillo Bil Bil, near Malaga.

Ibn al-Baytar wrote an impressive collection of simple drugs, which is regarded as the greatest Arabic book on botany of the age.

He collected plants, herbs and drugs around the Mediterranean from Spain to Syria and described more than 1400 medicinal drugs, comparing them with the records of over 150 writers before him.

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29/10/2025
29/10/2025

"AS SHOULD BE"

Fiorina Carly the CEO(1999-2005) Hewlett-Packard Company. Two weeks after the event of 11 September, she delivered a long speech from which I have extracted:

"There was once a civilisation, that was the greatest in the world, it was able to create a continental super State that stretched from ocean to ocean and from northern climbs to tropics and deserts, within its domain lived hundreds of millions of people of different creeds and ethnic origins. One of its languages became the universal language of much of the world, the bridge between the peoples of a hundred lands. Its armies were made up of people of many nationalities and its military protection allowed a degree of peace and prosperity that had never been known. The reach of this civilisation's commerce extended from Latin-America to China and everywhere in between and this civilisation was driven more than anything by invention. Its architects designed buildings that define gravity, its mathematicians created the algebra and algorithms and enabled the building of computers and the creation of inscription. Its doctors examined the human body and found new cures for disease. Its astronomers looked into the heavens, named the stars and paved the way for space travels and explorations. Its writers created thousands of stories, stories of courage, romance and magic. Its poets wrote of love when others before them were too steeped to think of such things. When other nations were afraid of ideas, this civilisation thrived on them and kept them alive when censures threatened to wipe out knowledge from past civilisations, this civilisation kept the knowledge alive and passed it on to others. While north and western civilisations shared many of these traits, this civilisation I am talking about, the Islamic world from 800-1600 which included the Ottoman Empire and the courts of Baghdad, Damascus and Cairo and enlightened rulers like Suleiman the Magnificent. Although we are often unaware of our indebtedness to this other civilisation, its gifts are very much a part of our heritage. The technology industry would not exist without the contributions of Arab mathematicians. Sufi poet philosophers like Rumi challenged the whole notion of self and truth. Leaders like Suleiman contributed to our notions of tolerance and civic leadership and perhaps we can learn a lesson from his example. It was leadership-based on meritocracy and not inheritance; it was a leadership that harnessed the full capabilities of very diverse populations that included Christian, Islamic and Jewish traditions. This kind of enlightened leadership that nurtured culture, sustainability and diversity led to 800 years of inventions and prosperity".

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