29/08/2026
in 1975, Éamon de Valera died.
De Valera's life and career in Irish politics shaped the country throughout the twentieth century. His involvement in the 1916 Rising turned the page on his career in academic mathematics, as had been his initial pursuit, and facilitated his rise to become the dominant political personality in Ireland for much of the early twentieth century. By the time he became President of Ireland (after already serving for more than 20 collective years as head of government) he was the world's oldest serving head of state.
Much of his life and legacy continues to be hotly debated today, most notably his attitudes toward the 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty, role in the Irish Civil War that followed, and personal involvement in the social aspects of the 1937 Constitution - particularly the place of women in society. Other aspects went on to form core tenets of Irish political identity, such as military neutrality.
What is undeniable, however, is that de Valera's legacy continues to be visible in modern Ireland. To learn more, visit our museum.