20/12/2025
Throwback to the final Arts & Design Talks III: Rethinking Technology and Experience held on 5 Dec 2025, via Zoom.
In “Design Theory for Opening Up the Imperfective Aspect,” Shigeru Kobayashi invited us to see technology not only as devices or systems, but as a way of shaping how we perceive and live in the world. Using the rise of generative AI as a lens, he noted how modern tech often favors optimization, automation, and predictable outcomes, sometimes reducing human experience, creativity, and agency.
To think otherwise, he introduced three aspects of time, perfective, imperfective, and perfect, as a framework for imagining futures through design. The “perfective” seeks closure: efficient, finalized, fixed. But meaningful experience often lives in the imperfective, the unfolding, the uncertain, the not-yet-complete. Drawing from Bergson, he reminded us that consciousness often shows up when our routines pause, and we must notice what is happening.
Through examples in media art, he showed how making the familiar feel unfamiliar helps us notice hidden assumptions and gradually changes how we understand ourselves and society. He closed with three guiding attitudes for designers: leave margins, start from play, and avoid deterministic future stories because the future is never finished, it is always becoming.
After the lecture, we continued with a lively discussion with four responders coming from design theory, creative advertising, interior design, and new media. It was a fruitful conversation, translating Kobayashi’s ideas into different design disciplines, and testing how “the imperfective” can open new ways to teach, make, and think across practices.
Bergson GenerativeAI CriticalDesign MediaArt NewMediaArt ArtAndTechnology DigitalCulture ARCOLABS FilamenGallery BINUSUniversity BeyondIllumination MediaXSpace