14/10/2026
⚓ In the early hours of 14 October 1939, Royal Marine Horace Baber was asleep aboard HMS Royal Oak at Scapa Flow.
Elsewhere on the ship, Paymaster Lieutenant-Commander Eardley Maclean was still awake, having watched the Northern Lights over Orkney.
Within minutes, both men would be fighting for their lives. Torpedoes fired by the German submarine U-47 struck Royal Oak, sinking the battleship with devastating loss of life.
Of the 1,259 people aboard, 835 sailors and Royal Marines lost their lives that night or later died from their injuries. Baber escaped through smoke, flames and rising water before jumping into the freezing sea. Maclean followed a very different route to survival, twice finding himself thrown into the oil-covered water as an overloaded boat capsized.
Their remarkable first-hand accounts survive in the Royal Navy Museums collection, allowing us to experience the final minutes of HMS Royal Oak through the words of two people who were there.
Discover their stories in our latest article by Mark Berry, Assistant Curator at Royal Navy Museums.
https://orlo.uk/4EfUX
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HMS Royal Oak 80 Survey Team
HMS Royal Oak at Malta in 1927. RNM
Royal letter of sympathy regarding the death of Royal Marine J W Marsh on HMS Royal Oak, RMM 1977/166c