Roma London

Studying the history of the Roma, researchers often confronted with a number of serious problems related to the lack of written dokazatelatva, data and information to the distant past. But collecting historical facts and comparing different conclusions build several different versions for the emergence of Roma and overall picture of their identity and culture, customs, traditions, customs, folklor

e, crafts and values. Different authors define different time limits for the emergence of Roma in world history and the beginning of their migration from India, the Ottoman Empire or ancient Egypt and settling worldwide. Known as Roma, asingani rroma, Sinti, Gypsies, tsigoyner, tsygan, zhetan, zhetanos and others are ancient nomadic tribe. According to genetic and historical studies, Gypsies originated in India, probably from today's state of Rajasthan. 5-6 century their tribes leave their homes, probably from North Indian states of Rajasthan and Punjab, and head west, and continue to wander around Pakistan, Afghanistan and Persia still several centuries. One of the assumptions about the reasons for their displacement is linked to invasions of the White Huns (Ephthalite) from Central Asia in the 5-6 century and the fall of the dynasty Guptskata. Other authors migrations associated with the Arab invasions in 7-8 century. According to most linguists after 6th century and beginning the formation of the Gypsy language, he felt the impact of a number of others - Persian, Armenian, Greek. Hr., Looking for work at the court of Shah Ardashir I Papac. On the territory of present-day Iran, they are divided into two main dialect branches - Ben phen (according to their own word for sister). Winners of bin-dialects remain in the Middle East and the rest take to the west and north, to differentiate a number of new dialects. At the 8th century Gypsies entering the Asian possessions of the Byzantine Empire, and to the 10th century they were already in Egypt and North Africa. Egypt, in the Aegean Islands and Byzantium in the 11th century Gypsies fall in Europe. Their fate in their homelands reception is not easy: it is known that in most countries of Gypsy presence in both the general population and Gypsy minorities maintain conscious isolation from each other in many areas of their lives. Until the mid 19th century Gypsies were slaves. During World War II the N***s exterminated between 800,000 and 1.5 million Gypsies. Laboratory testing of genetic material taken from 152 representatives of 13 different gypsy communities in Europe shows that modern gypsies have common ancestors that they come from the north or northwest India, which left about 1500 years, and that entered Europe through the Balkan Peninsula about 900 years. They have emigrated once and are split into numerous groups after arriving in Europe. Roma are descendants of Black-tribe of Mohenjo Daro burned the ancient war because "God Damn" the creator of the universe. They are born of intuition and heirs of the black priests who, as in the past and today have the greatest gift, to hear the whisper of predictions. Gypsies boast that predict and foretell the future, interpret dreams and are proficient in palmistry. Many Roma proficient third eye - pineal gland in the human brain, through which access Akasha. They are the people who distribute and exploit the Tarot cards, magic, music, dancing, crafts in every area. That is why always characterized this race with metaphors like "Gypsy Love," "Gypsy temperament," "Gypsy Dance", "gypsy blood", "Indian summer" and others. These people, however, in the highest degree carry evil in themselves and all other races have a fear of Roma curse or hope their wishes. And one way is potvrazhdavalo. From them come the theft, lies and oath in the name of God. Novels rromanes, Gypsy or Roma language is the mother tongue of Gypsies and is part of the indoariyski languages. His numerous dialects are influenced by the predominant languages of the countries which speak. Language is no single standardized version, but dialects are vzaimorazbiraemi and Roma are understood perfectly, in whatever part of the world to live. However the presence of various local talk Gypsy language is uniform in grammar and vocabulary. Roma have no script and alphabet. Latin alphabet. Roma have their own state and not a UN member. But they have their three colored flag - blue, the sky, the green of nature and lush red of their blood. Displays; blue and green, which is placed on the wheel of a cart horse, symbolizing their constant travel. Have a dry "Romani anthem Lugo dromentsa", symbolizing the constant migration and meeting new fellow, and glorifying "poraymos" - Roma holkost WWII. Roma have their own; culture, customs, traditions, folklore, crafts and extremely unique originality. Roma have never fought against other nations and therefore claim to have the cleanest hands - they are not dirty with blood. Here is a short yet three other versions to be adopted and imposed by historians and scholars of Romani studies. The first version; give basic information about the Arab historian Hamza from Isfahaan (IX century) and the Persian poet Ferdowsi, author of "The Book of Kings," which in different versions describe the history associated with the Persian Shah Bahram-Gong (420-440 g) sent to him by Indian tsargolyama group of musicians and their families to rejoice subsequently leave the country and then go around the world. The second version; in historical records first Indian presence on the Balkan Peninsula from the IX century, the Byzantine Empire, as scholars of Romani studies accepted by this mention of Gypsies in Byzantium - "Life of Saint George of Athos", which dates from around 1100 The third version; in a semi-mythical character that Gypsies have emerged from ancient Egypt. But because God's curse to be punished Roma nation had to be dispersed over the world, no country are in constant travel, and steal, lazhyat and swear in the name of God ... some of the Egyptian pharaohs is zbelyazal that one of his lazy people, cheats and steals. Ordered to be loaded on ships and "gives them" the British king as slaves. Because billions of Egypt, the English call them "plaster" by Egyptians. After the British and drive them out, they are scattered in Europe and worldwide. Unbelievable but - a fact! small comment author Historians, analysts, researchers and scholars of Romani studies tried to impose the view that Roma have appeared later than every homo sapiens in the world. Although Gypsies can claim to have first appeared people in the world. In support of this testifies to the fact that the oldest archaeological discoveries in Egypt - in a cave near the Egyptian pyramids - are Roma. Under the figures carved in the rock carved ancient inscriptions. Which scientists from around the world over 70 years trying to find their translation meaning or significance. Only a 3-4 destiletiya found that words have translated only to Romanes - Gypsy language and nobody Druke language or dialects of the world. These are images of images to the material and the words "boyfriend" and "MAHRIME." On Romanes "gadjo" means - foreign, not ours. A "mahrime" - dirty polluted by human filth. This word, and the first not translate a word, and the second does not exist in any other of the known languages and dialects in the world the meaning and content of its definition of Romanes. In this situation, scientists, researchers and scholars of Romani studies, instead of rushing to spend the emergence of Gypsies in different time periods of antiquity. And if you do not want to admit because of political reasons that Gypsies are the first homo sapiens of our civilization, why not impose the thesis that regardless in what century Gypsies appeared falling from the sky hanging on parachutes made with horses, carts and their families in them ...
Toma Nikolaeff Mladenov