14/05/2026
This remarkably realistic wax model of a human brain dates from the 1800s.
Wax models like this were essential for teaching medical students, acting as accurate and durable alternatives to real human tissue.
This one was made by the self-trained sculptor Joseph Towne (1806-79). He was the model maker at Guy’s Hospital, London, for 53 years, and made over a thousand hyper-realistic wax models depicting anatomical structures and pathological conditions.
Although Towne worked closely with medical staff to record clinical cases and dissections, he was very secretive about his techniques. He worked alone and reportedly blocked the keyhole to his workshop room with wax to prevent spying.
The majority of Towne's works remain at the Gordon Museum of Pathology at King's College London.
Credit
Wax model of a human brain, cross-sectioned, by Joseph Towne, 1826-79. Hunterian Museum at the Royal College of Surgeons of England. RCSAC/214