02/06/2026
This afternoon in 1780, the mood in London was ugly and the attention of the mob, angry at the high handed ‘Do as I say, not as I do’ attitude of Lord North’s government, and the masterly inactivity of George III, and as angry at both as the Americans were, even though they were angry at the outcome of the war with America as well, had focused on the homes of immigrant Irish families around Moorfields (now Finsbury Square – just north of Moorgate underground station), and leading Irish citizen James Malo had petitioned the Lord Mayor to do something to prevent nocturnal violence and bloodshed; his worship declined to get involved. As night fell, the mob fell upon Moorfields.
After some hours of bloody confrontation, a phalanx of about half the aggressors moved off west, getting as far as the Mansion House before they broke into the Bank of England and set fire to it, before continuing on the same direction, and laying siege to Newgate Prison, breaking in, setting the prisoners free and then setting the building on fire.
Meanwhile another party of rioters had crossed London Bridge and arrived at The Clink, by then a house on Park Street, behind the site of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, and broke into it; they let all the prisoners free and then burned the building to the ground. Their work done, they turned back towards the bridge, but paused at the brewery demanding refreshment. Perkins the brewer, doubtless mindful of the damage the rioters might do to his casks and tuns, gave them both beer and beef, before they went on their way.
The Gordon Riots lasted 7 nights and claimed 700 lives – some deaths were attributed to alcoholic poisoning - about 285 were shot dead, and between 20 and 30 were tried and executed. Gordon was arrested and charged with high treason but was acquitted. Brackley Kennet the Lord Mayor, was convicted of criminal negligence and fined £1,000. The Clink Prison had gone forever.
Follow us on Instagram