14/06/2026
π Officers of the Abyssinia Campaign #3
As part of our recent project to research and reinterpret the objects in our collection relating to the 1868 Abyssinia Campaign, we've been looking into the lives of the King's Own Officers involved in the expedition. This week we have the globe-trotting tale of...
ποΈ John Thomas Carruthers (1845β1896)
John was born on 17 July 1845 in Taganrog, Rostov, Russia, and was baptised at the British Chaplaincy in St Petersburg. Son of John Patrick Carruthers and Caroline Jane Frederika Lusitana Wiederhold, he belonged to a British expatriate family. John grew up in Russia alongside several siblings including Amelia Laura (born on 20 September 1846) and Ann Sophia Carruthers (born on 11 November 1848). A brother, William Henry Carruthers, was born in 1851, but the child died the following year in Grunau, Aleksandrovsk, Ekaterinoslav. Another brother, William Ernest Carruthers, was born in 1854 in Taganrog.
As a 19-year-old man, John began his military service as an Ensign on 2 February 1864. By 1869 he was fighting in the Indian Army. While serving in Bombay he was promoted to Lieutenant, then rose to the rank of Captain. He fought in Abyssinia. In 1878 John experienced the loss of his father, who died at the age of 76 in Taganrog. On 9 April 1879, John married Isabel Smith in Nuseerabad, Bombay, India. They had one child, John Harvey De Wiederhold, born on 2 October 1882.
By 1881, John was recorded living in St Peter Port, Guernsey. He died suddenly in Cheltenham at the age of only 51, on 21 December 1896, after a fall from a bicycle caused by syncope.
π· The photo here shows the regiment's camp at Focada during the Abyssinia campaign. We don't have a picture of John Thomas Carruthers. Get in touch if you've got one to share!
π Find out more about the Abyssinia Project online at www.lancaster.gov.uk/sites/museums/kings-own-royal-regiment-museum
(If clicking the link doesn't work, just copy it into your browser.)
π Or visit the museum to see the new displays. Open 10:30-4pm every day except Weds & Thurs.