20/09/2026
🌍 Officers of the Abyssinia Campaign #17
As part of our recent project to research and reinterpret our collection objects from the 1868 Abyssinia Campaign, we've been looking at the lives of the King's Own Officers on the expedition. This week we have...
🎖️ William Wilby
Wilby began his military career at a remarkably young age, entering the British Army as an Ensign on 27 May 1836, at just 16 years old. In the same year, on 14 November, he embarked for Australia aboard the Francis Charlotte. He then rose through the ranks, being promoted to Lieutenant in 1837, Captain in 1847, Major in 1855 and Lieutenant-Colonel in 1859. He served in the Crimean War, where he earned an appointment as a Companion of the Order of the Bath, a notable recognition of distinguished service. During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Wilby played a key operational role, commanding the right wing of his regiment in the regions of Gujrat and Sindh.
After these years of valuable experience, William participated in the British Expedition to Abyssinia (1867-68). On 13 December, he was appointed Brigadier within the Abyssinian field force. Following the capture of Magdala, he was entrusted with command of the fortress, serving as its commandant until it was ultimately destroyed. His experience and service had been recognized in 1864 as he was granted the brevet rank of Colonel. Wilby retired from service in 1873 but the long commitment to the army continued to be acknowledged: in 1892 he was appointed Colonel of his regiment and promoted to honorary Lieutenant-General. William died in London on 15 December 1893 after an attack of influenza. At the time of his death, he was receiving a Distinguished Service pension of £100 per annum.
👉 Find out more at www.lancaster.gov.uk/sites/museums/kings-own-royal-regiment-museum/abyssinia-project
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👉 Or visit the museum to see the new displays. Open 10:30-4pm every day except Weds & Thurs.
