04/12/2023
On this day (December 4th)
HAPPY ST BARBARA’S DAY (PATRON SAINT OF FIRE FIGHTERS)
December 4 is St Barbara’s Day. This lady is an early Christian martyr who was put to death somewhere in modern day Lebanon. She is revered as a saint by the Anglican, Catholic and Orthodox churches. Tales of lightening surround her life and death and may explain how she comes to be the patron saint of those who work with explosives, and by extension tunnellers, and with the military, particularly gunners, armourers and engineers.
But she also has a claim to be the patron saint of firefighters, especially in France.
Every 4 December French firefighters don best uniforms and guards of honour shine old-style chrome helmets for formal parades to celebrate the day and there are other traditional ceremonies, and formal dinners to round off events.
The esteem in which the French fire and rescue service holds St Barbara appears attributable to another well known Frenchman – Napoleon. When he reformed the Paris fire service in 1811 and handed it over to the French Army (in whose hands it remains today) it was part of the Corps of Engineers – the sappers (French sapeurs). Hence the French term for a firefighter, “sapeur-pompier”. Presumably they brought St Barbara with them and the rest of the French fire and rescue service fell in behind.