11/09/2026
Over the last few days we have had a few anniversaries of English victories over the armies of Scotland. On this occasion, we remember the Battle of Stirling Bridge, fought 11th September 1297 during the Scottish Wars of Independance.
Having fallen under English rule following defeat at Dunbar in 1296, Scotland once again found itself without a King. John Baliol had been de-throned and was a prisoner. John de Warren, Earl of Surrey and Victor at Dunbar, now held Stirling Castle for the English.
1297, the forces of Andrew Moray and William Wallace combined in rebellion against the English and both led an attack on Stirling Castle.
Unlike the film "Braveheart", the Battle of Stirling Bridge actually features a bridge. A long narrow wooden bridge that would only allow two horses to cross side by side at a time.
Surrey was concerned at the Scottish numbers he faced and held off crossing the bridge, instead opting to negotiate. The Scots were not in the talking mood and their resolve was to do Battle. A Scottish noble in the service of the English offered to take Cavalry and flank the Scots as there was another crossing further away that would allow up to six horses to cross side by side at a time.
Hugh De Cressingham, England's treasurer responsible for taxing the Scots and therefore possibly the most hated man in Scotland decided to ignore this advice as well as Surrey's warnings, and led an army across the wooden bridge instead.
Wallace and Moray timed their attack perfectly, and most of the English army that had crossed were wiped out, including de Cressingham. It was a complete disaster for England.
Sadly for Moray, he was killed during the fighting and so almost all credit of the Scottish victory went to Wallace. Scotland now had its leader!
But the war was not over, and the King of England would soon come to Scotland....