08/26/2026
(Aug 26, 1905): Amundsen Crosses the Northwest Passage
On August 26, 1905, Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen and the crew of the Gjøa completed the first successful voyage through the Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific.
The expedition had spent three years (1903-1906) navigating Arctic waters, including two winters frozen into the ice. When the crew finally reached open water, the lookout spotted a whaling ship from the Pacific. Amundsen immediately understood what it meant: they had made it through.
In his diary, Amundsen wrote:
“The North-West Passage was done. My boyhood dream — at that moment it was accomplished.”
During the expedition, Amundsen also learned from Netsilik Inuit communities, gaining knowledge of Arctic travel and survival that helped his crew navigate the challenging environment.
Decades later, the RCMP schooner St. Roch would navigate the Northwest Passage in both directions, including its historic west-to-east crossing from 1940–42.
Image: Captain Amundsen on his ship, the Gjøa, at Nome, Alaska, August 31, 1906. .999.034, Vancouver Maritime Museum Collections.