07/15/2026
My latest article, “Interpreting public spaces in Toronto with the Black presence in mind” in the Spring 2026 issue of Canada Watch:
https://www.yorku.ca/research/robarts/wp-content/uploads/sites/466/2026/06/CW-Spring-2026.pdf
“Because there is such a narrow understanding of chattel slavery, what is often missed and disregarded is that chattel slavery was so entrenched in imperialism and colonization that the system was adapted to various environments and conditions and was implemented to suit the demand, including Canada.”
Read the article here.