The Loyalist House & New Brunswick Historical Society

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The Loyalist House & New Brunswick Historical Society The home of 18th-century American exiled refugees. Loyalist House, which was completed in 1817, is a National Historic site. Monday to Friday, 9 am to 4 pm.

Loyalist House will open on July 2, 2024, Monday to Friday, until the end of August. Our September and October during cruise ship season we depend on volunteers to run the museum, so open hours are hard to predict at this point. Please check Facebook for any updates or send a message to: [email protected]

Admission cost: $5 per adult; $2 per child under 12. Payment can be made by cash or card. To help support Loyalist House maintenance and operations, please make a donation via Canada Helps: https://www.canadahelps.org/en/charities/new-brunswick-historical-society/

Loyalist House is a museum and National Historic Site located in Uptown Saint John, New Brunswick. It was the home of the prosperous Merritt family, who occupied it from its completion in 1817 until 1958. It was taken over by the New Brunswick Historical Society in 1958. Its current address is 120 Union Street. The Merritt family were United Empire Loyalists, originally from Rye, New York. In May of 1783, along with approximately 8,000 other Loyalists, they landed at Parrtown, New Brunswick, having fled the American Revolution. The patriarch of the Saint John Merritts, Thomas Merritt (1729–1821), lived with his wife and seven children in Parrtown (what is now the south end of the City of Saint John). Despite being initially of "modest circumstances," the family soon became prominent in the city, with the second generation amassing great wealth. David Daniel Merritt, the third of Thomas' sons and a wealthy shop keeper, purchased the Loyalist House property, on which construction began in 1810. The house took until 1817 to complete, likely due to the War of 1812. The property was, at that time, just within the city limits. As a consequence, the area surrounding the property was sparsely populated, allowing the Merritt's to keep livestock well into the later half of the century. While the house was originally at street level, as the city expanded the streets were dug down to lessen the strain on the draught horses coming up Germain Street. The family owned the house until 1958, and lived in it on and off until the death of Louis Merritt Harrison that same year. The house was then occupied by Mr. Harrison's housekeeper until the sale of the property to business interests in 1958, at which point the New Brunswick Historical Society opened the house as a museum three years later in 1961. RESEARCH QUERIES:

The New Brunswick Historical Society is not able to respond to queries about family, Loyalist, Saint John or New Brunswick history, but we can post your query on our Facebook site. Please let us know if we can assist in that way. Below is a list of useful contacts for researchers:

New Brunswick History Research Contacts:
Provincial Archives of New Brunswick: https://archives.gnb.ca/archives/?culture=en-CA
New Brunswick Museum Archives and Research Library: https://www.nbm-mnb.ca/archives-and-research-library/
Centre of Acadian Studies (Université de Moncton): https://www.umoncton.ca/umcm-ceaac/
Library Archives Canada: https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/Pages/home.aspx
New Brunswick Genealogical Society: https://www.nbgs.ca/
Saint John Free Public Library (Reference department): https://www1.gnb.ca/0003/pages/en/biblio-e.asp?CODE=FM
The Loyalist Collection, University of New Brunswick: https://loyalist.lib.unb.ca/home
Fredericton Regional Museum: https://www.frederictonregionmuseum.com/
King’s Landing: https://kingslanding.nb.ca/
Keswick Ridge Historical Society: https://www.keswickridge.ca/
Musée Acadien de Caraquet: https://www.museecaraquet.ca/en/
Saint John Jewish Historical Museum: http://jewishmuseumsj.com/
New Brunswick Military Museum: http://nbmilitaryhistorymuseum.ca/
The Moncton Museum: https://www.resurgo.ca/moncton-museum
The New Brunswick Black History Society: https://www.nbblackhistorysociety.org/
Charlotte County Archives: https://ccarchives.ca/
Carleton County Historical Society: https://www.cchsnb.ca/
York-Sunbury Historical Society; https://yorksunburymuseum.wordpress.com/
Kings County Museum: https://www.kingscountymuseum.com/
Kingston Peninsula Heritage: https://www.kingstonnb.ca/
8th Hussars Museum: http://www.8chassociation.com/museum.html
Albert County Museum: https://www.albertcountymuseum.com/
Keillor House Museum/Westmoreland Historical Society: https://keillorhousemuseum.com/
Quaco Historical and Library Society: https://quaco.ca/
Grand Manan Museum: http://grandmananmuseum.ca/

10/15/2026

On Friday, Oct 16 we will be opening at 12:30.

10/10/2026

Because of windy weather we are wrapping up yard sale.

10/09/2026

Today we will be closing at 3 pm. We look forward to seeing cruise ship and other visitors prior to that time.

Loyalist House will be closed on Thanksgiving Monday (Oct. 12/26). Here is a report on how Thanksgiving was celebrated i...
10/08/2026

Loyalist House will be closed on Thanksgiving Monday (Oct. 12/26). Here is a report on how Thanksgiving was celebrated in Fredericton in 1905:

Have you ever noticed this object in the kitchen of the Loyalist House? It has a bittersweet history.…This object is kno...
10/07/2026

Have you ever noticed this object in the kitchen of the Loyalist House? It has a bittersweet history.

…

This object is known as a “Sugar Nipper.” This object was once a common kitchen tool that was used to break pieces of sugar apart from the large dense cone-shaped block sugar was sold in. Once the sugar was broken up by the Nippers into more manageable pieces, a mortar and pestle – like the one pictured above – would aid in grinding the sugar into the fine grain we know today. Excellent for use in tea or in baking.

Between the 16th and 18th centuries sugar began to become a popular staple in European households, making “Sugar Nippers” a necessity. The user would open the tool using the handle as (seen in the second photo) and place the sugar cone between the two spade shaped points at the opposite end (as seen in the third photo) and push down on the handle to break the sugar off the cone.

This object has a somewhat challenging past considering the history behind cultivating and processing sugar during the colonial period. Due to the high demand for sugar in European society, labour performed by enslaved persons was used to cultivate, harvest, and process sugar to be returned to Europe. This ordinary-looking object in the kitchen of the Loyalist House therefore tells a much larger story. Beyond its unique appearance and function, the Sugar Nipper provides a tangible connection to the broader history of the sugar trade and slavery.

Photo 1: “Sugar Nippers” in the Loyalist House kitchen.
Photo 2: Demonstration of using “Sugar Nippers”.
Photo 3: Close up of the spade shaped points.
Photo 4: Mortar and Pestle in the Loyalist House kitchen.
Photo 5: Sugar Cone.

If you missed our most recent public presentation on Sheffield St. in Saint John by Gemma Marr, here is a link to our Yo...
10/04/2026

If you missed our most recent public presentation on Sheffield St. in Saint John by Gemma Marr, here is a link to our YouTube channel:

A public presentation by Gemma Marr at St. John Stone Church, spons...

We have displayed this image before. From the sketchbook of Anna Maude Merritt (1860 to 1932). A drawing of the Carleton...
09/30/2026

We have displayed this image before. From the sketchbook of Anna Maude Merritt (1860 to 1932). A drawing of the Carleton Martello Tower.

Address

120 Union Street [mailing Address 42 Samantha Avenue, Quispamsis, NB, E2E 4N8]
Saint John, NB
E2L1A3

Opening Hours

Monday 9am - 4:30pm
Tuesday 9am - 4:30pm
Wednesday 9:30am - 4:30pm
Thursday 9:30am - 4:30pm
Friday 9am - 4:30pm

Telephone

+15066523590

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