07/25/2026
Laura Secord's walk on June 22, 1813 is one of the best-known stories of the War of 1812, and it is worth telling carefully because the real story is even more impressive than the legend. Secord was born Laura Ingersoll in Great Barrington, Massachusetts in 1775, the daughter of a Loyalist family that moved to Upper Canada after the American Revolution. She married James Secord in 1797, and the couple settled in Queenston, a small town at the base of the Niagara Escarpment on the Canadian side of the Niagara River. The War of 1812 came to the Niagara frontier with particular violence. The Battle of Queenston Heights in October 1812, fought on the escarpment above the Secord home, was a British and Canadian victory but at considerable cost, including the death of General Isaac Brock. James Secord was wounded in the battle and was still recovering in June 1813 when American forces captured Fort George at the northern end of the Niagara River and occupied much of the Canadian side of the Niagara frontier, including Queenston. With American officers billeted in her home, Laura Secord was in a position to hear conversations. Her account, written in 1820 and again in more detail in 1853, says that she overheard American officers discussing a planned surprise attack on the British post at Beaver Dams, held by Lieutenant James FitzGibbon with a relatively small force and backed by Haudenosaunee warriors from the Grand River territory. Secord decided to carry the warning herself. She could not send James, still not fully recovered from his wound, without attracting attention. On the morning of June 22, 1813, she left Queenston, telling the American sentries she was visiting a sick relative.