08/28/2026
Lots of images of fur traders show able-bodied men paddling canoes or hauling impossibly heavy cargo.
But just like today, illness, injury, and disability were realities of the fur trade.
The records from Hudson’s Bay Company employees travelling from York Factory to Buckingham House report that William Tate was experiencing some sort of serious disability during the trip.
August 14, 1792: “Wm [William] Tate in a very bad situation, cannot put his cloathes [clothes] on or off and carried out and into the canoe.”
August 16, 1792: “Wm Tate is still unable to help himself.”
August 27, 1792: “William Tate still continues helpless.”
The records don’t give us any more clues, so we can only imagine how difficult the canoe trip across western Canada must have been for a man who couldn't dress himself or get in and out of canoes.
Journal excerpts from: HBC Archives, B.24/a/1.
Image: “Shooting the Rapids” Frances Anne Hopkins, 1879. Library and Archives Canada, 2894476, 2895750.