Buxton National Historic Site & Museum

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Buxton National Historic Site & Museum Learn about the Underground Railroad by descendants of the historic Elgin Settlement, in the community

The Buxton National Historic Site & Museum's primary concern is preservation of the history and material artifacts of the original settlers of the Elgin (Buxton) Settlement and their descendants. To promote public awareness and understanding of the role of the African Canadians in the building of our nation.

This Women’s History Month, we proudly celebrate Eileen Prince Shadd, a remarkable woman whose dedication to preserving ...
10/14/2026

This Women’s History Month, we proudly celebrate Eileen Prince Shadd, a remarkable woman whose dedication to preserving history, strengthening community, and inspiring future generations helped shape the Buxton we know today.

When the Buxton Museum first opened its doors in 1967, Eileen became its very first curator. She was instrumental in laying the foundation for the Museum, dedicating countless hours to research, learning, and preserving the stories of the Buxton Settlement. Her passion for history led her to take numerous courses to further develop her knowledge and skills. She also served on the committee that successfully secured the Centennial grant that helped establish both the Museum and Park.

But Eileen’s contributions extended far beyond the Museum.

A woman of deep faith and musical talent, Eileen served as the pianist at the Baptist Church for several decades. Alongside Ermie Prince, she helped lead youth choirs, sharing her love of music with younger generations.

When the Buxton Band was formed in the 1950s, Eileen learned to play the clarinet alongside her six children and proudly marched with the band at every engagement. She was also actively involved with the Band Parents Association, helping organize square dances and street dances to raise funds for instruments and music instruction.

Her compassion extended into her home as well. After raising her children, Eileen and her husband opened their doors to foster children through the Children’s Aid Society, continuing to provide care and support for as long as her health allowed.

Eileen Prince Shadd was more than a curator. She was a historian, musician, community builder, devoted mother, and a woman who believed in giving back.

Her contributions helped lay the foundation for the Buxton National Historic Site & Museum, while her dedication to family, faith, music, and community left a legacy that continues to inspire us today.

Fond memories of Mrs. Shadd written by daughter Joyce Middleton

This Women’s History Month, we honour Arlie Watts Robbins, a remarkable historian, researcher, and community leader whos...
10/13/2026

This Women’s History Month, we honour Arlie Watts Robbins, a remarkable historian, researcher, and community leader whose dedication to preserving Buxton’s history continues to inspire generations.

Born in 1922, Arlie married Laverne Robbins, and together they raised three children: Constance, Jim, and Matthew.

Arlie played an instrumental role in the early development of the Raleigh Township Centennial Museum, now known as the Buxton National Historic Site & Museum. Serving as the Museum’s second Curator, she dedicated countless hours to researching family histories, documenting genealogies, and preserving the stories of the Elgin Settlement and its descendants.

In 1967, Arlie was awarded the Canadian Centennial Medal in recognition of her contributions.

In 1983, she published Legacy to Buxton, a detailed history of the Black community in Ontario, highlighting the experiences, struggles, and achievements of generations of freedom seekers and their descendants. Her research has become an invaluable resource, used by universities, historians, genealogists, and researchers around the world.

Beyond her historical contributions, Arlie was remembered as a caring, thoughtful, and generous woman who always made time to listen and lend a helping hand. Those who knew her described her as a woman who searched for the truth and believed deeply in its importance.

Today, her legacy lives on through the Arlie Robbins Research Library at the Buxton National Historic Site & Museum, where her years of dedication continue to help families discover their roots and connect with their history.

Arlie understood that preserving our history meant preserving the voices, experiences, and legacies of those who came before us. Because of her determination, countless stories remain alive today.

Happy Thanksgiving from the Buxton National Historic Site & Museum!Wishing you and your loved ones a day filled with war...
10/12/2026

Happy Thanksgiving from the Buxton National Historic Site & Museum!
Wishing you and your loved ones a day filled with warmth, joy, and togetherness.

In honour of Women’s History Month and this harvest season, we celebrate Delores Mae Shadd (Hurst), a dedicated advocate...
10/10/2026

In honour of Women’s History Month and this harvest season, we celebrate Delores Mae Shadd (Hurst), a dedicated advocate for farm women, agriculture, and her community.
Born in Detroit, Delores moved to Raleigh Township after marrying Edwin Shadd, a sixth-generation farmer. Together, they raised three sons: Duane, Terence, and Darrell.
Through her involvement with the Associated Country Women of the World, Delores brought the voices of Ontario farm women to the world stage. A Life Member, she attended conferences across the globe, including in Australia, where she had the additional honour of representing Canada and the National Farmers’ Union.
Delores worked to protect Ontario’s sugar beet industry and supported the establishment of a General Farm Organization. She served as Women’s Director for District 6 of the National Farmers’ Union, sat on its national Board of Directors, and represented Ontario on its Women’s Advisory Committee. In 1990, she was inducted into the Kent Agricultural Hall of Fame, where she also served as Board Chair.
Her dedication extended to the North Buxton Community Club, the Home and School Association, and the Chatham YMCA. In 1989, she became the first Chatham “Y” member to receive the Canadian YMCA’s International Medallion for Peace.
Despite her many honours, Delores remained humble. Some of her achievements were unknown even to her sons. For many of us, she is fondly remembered as our Sunday school teacher at North Buxton Community Church, where she taught for more than 30 years.
Delores passed away on January 31, 2013. As farmers gather this year’s harvest, we honour her lasting contributions and the example she set for women and Black farming families in our community.

Celebrating Women’s History Month, Honouring Mary Ann Shadd Cary Today, October 9th, we celebrate the birthday of Mary A...
10/09/2026

Celebrating Women’s History Month, Honouring Mary Ann Shadd Cary

Today, October 9th, we celebrate the birthday of Mary Ann Shadd Cary (1823–1893), a trailblazer whose courage, determination, and unwavering commitment to equality helped shape history on both sides of the border.

An abolitionist, educator, journalist, publisher, and lawyer, Mary Ann Shadd Cary broke barriers at a time when both race and gender limited opportunities. She became the first Black woman newspaper publisher in North America and the first woman publisher in Canada, using her voice to advocate for freedom, education, and equal rights.

In 1853, she established The Provincial Freeman, a newspaper that championed equality, self-reliance, and opportunities for Black communities throughout Canada and the United States.

Mary Ann came from a family deeply involved in the Underground Railroad, helping freedom seekers escape slavery. Her family's connections to the Buxton Settlement are an important part of our community's rich history.

Throughout her life, Mary Ann challenged injustice, broke down barriers, and opened doors for generations of women who followed.

As we celebrate Women’s History Month, we honour Mary Ann Shadd Cary not only for the history she made, but for the lasting legacy she left behind. Her story reminds us of the strength, resilience, and determination of women who refused to accept the limitations placed upon them.

Yesterday, we had the pleasure of welcoming the St. Clair College Retirees to the Buxton National Historic Site & Museum...
10/09/2026

Yesterday, we had the pleasure of welcoming the St. Clair College Retirees to the Buxton National Historic Site & Museum!
What a fantastic group! We thoroughly enjoyed sharing Buxton’s rich history with you and spending time learning and connecting together. Thank you for making Buxton part of your day!

🗳️ YOUR VOTE MATTERS! EARLY ONLINE VOTING! 🗳️Would you like to vote early in this year’s Municipal Election, but don’t h...
10/08/2026

🗳️ YOUR VOTE MATTERS! EARLY ONLINE VOTING! 🗳️

Would you like to vote early in this year’s Municipal Election, but don’t have access to the internet or a device? We can help!

The Buxton National Historic Site & Museum is pleased to offer community members access to FREE Wi-Fi and devices to cast their votes online during the early voting period! Please bring your voting card with your PIN to access online voting.

💻 No computer or tablet? We have you covered!

📶 No internet access? Use our FREE Wi-Fi!

📍 Where: Buxton National Historic Site & Museum
21975 A.D. Shadd Road, North Buxton

📅 When: Thursday, October 8th – Friday, October 16th, 2026

🕙 Hours: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM

❗ Please Note: The Museum will be CLOSED October 10th, 11th, and 12th.

Everyone deserves the opportunity to have their voice heard, and we're happy to help make voting more accessible for our community!

Your Community. Your Voice. Your Vote. 🗳️

Ona Morris Allen and Cora Travis Prince, Two Women Who Broke Barriers in Nursing!In honour of Women’s History Month, we ...
10/08/2026

Ona Morris Allen and Cora Travis Prince, Two Women Who Broke Barriers in Nursing!

In honour of Women’s History Month, we are proud to recognize two remarkable women whose courage, determination, and dedication helped pave the way for future generations of Black nurses in Southwestern Ontario.

After completing high school, Ona Allan Morris and Cora Travis Prince pursued their passion for nursing at Hamilton General Hospital, earning their Nursing Assistant certificates in 1947.

Despite their qualifications and commitment to caring for others, both women faced racial discrimination from patients and fellow staff members. Rather than allowing these injustices to define their futures, they continued to pursue their dreams.

In 1948, Ona and Cora were accepted into the three-year nursing program at Chatham General Hospital. In 1951, they graduated alongside Marion Johnson, becoming the first Black women to graduate from the program.

Their achievement was more than a personal milestone. It was a powerful step forward in breaking racial barriers within the nursing profession and opening doors for those who would follow.

Ona and Cora's story is one of strength, perseverance, and the determination to create change. Their legacy reminds us that the opportunities we have today were made possible by women who refused to let discrimination stand in the way of their dreams.

This Women's History Month, we honour Ona Morris Allen and Cora Travis Prince, two trailblazing women whose contributions to nursing and Black history deserve to be remembered and celebrated.

This Women’s History Month, we honour Eliza Ann Elizabeth Howard Parker, a woman whose courage and determination were at...
10/05/2026

This Women’s History Month, we honour Eliza Ann Elizabeth Howard Parker, a woman whose courage and determination were at the heart of the fight for freedom.

Eliza and her husband, William Parker, lived in Christiana, Pennsylvania, where they provided shelter and protection to freedom seekers. In 1851, their home became the centre of the Christiana Resistance, when members of the Black community stood against those attempting to capture freedom seekers under the Fugitive Slave Law.

Eliza was among more than 40 Black and white individuals arrested following the resistance. After her release, she fled to Canada and reunited with William. In 1852, the Parker family settled in Raleigh Township and built a new life in freedom.

Today, Eliza rests in the North Buxton Community Cemetery, and many Parker family descendants still reside in the Buxton area, continuing a family legacy deeply rooted in our community.

This Women’s History Month, we remember Eliza not simply as “the wife of William Parker,” but as a courageous woman who stood up for her freedom and the freedom of others.

Address

21975 A D Shadd Road
Chatham, ON
N0P1YO

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