09/30/2026
Today, September 30th is the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation.
The day honours Residential School Survivors, their families, and communities, and recognizes the lasting impacts of Canada’s Residential School system.
Learn more: https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/campaigns/national-day-truth-reconciliation.html
For those looking to learn more about Truth and Reconciliation, we strongly recommend the resources available through The National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation: https://nctr.ca/. Our team recently participated in some of the sessions offered by the Centre during Truth and Reconciliation Week, as part of our personal and professional commitment to advancing Truth and Reconciliation.
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Brockville area history (pre-1780s) – in brief
The first people to inhabit the area that would become Brockville were the Wendat followed by the Anishinaabe and Haudenosaunee. These Indigenous communities relied on the river and the forests for trading, ceremonies, seasonal trapping, fishing, fruit, and gathering nuts and wild rice. It is said that in the late 1200s, the Anishinaabe and Haudenosaunee agreed to share this land and its resources for the mutual benefit of all through the Dish with One Spoon Wampum Covenant.
In the years following the American War of Independence (1783-1812) British authorities negotiated 15 Land Surrender Agreements with Indigenous peoples in the area that would become Ontario (among other places). The British gave this land to settlers who had stayed loyal to them during the war; these people were called Loyalists.
In the years that followed, Loyalists settled on this land, building farms and villages, including what would become Brockville. This largely forced Indigenous people off the land they had lived on and cared for since time immemorial.
Today, approximately 4% of Brockville’s population identifies as Indigenous.
About Residential Schools
Residential Schools were created to separate Indigenous children from their families and communities, and to systematically strip away their traditions, cultural practices and languages. They operated in various forms from about 1828 – 1996. Learn more: https://www.ontario.ca/page/indian-residential-schools
There were no residential schools in or near Brockville. The closest was The Mohawk Institute Indian Residential School in Brantford, now part of the Woodland Cultural Centre: https://woodlandculturalcentre.ca/ Learn more about the location of Canadian Residential Schools at: https://nctr.ca/archives-and-collections/archival-map/
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Here we have included only a brief historical overview and just a few of the most significant resources available. For those looking to expand their understanding, we encourage you to take the time to explore these and other resources as part of your journey towards truth and reconciliation.
Mental health supports are available: former residential school students and their families can call 1-866-925-4419 for emotional crisis referral services and information on other health supports from the Government of Canada and Indigenous peoples across Canada can also go to The Hope for Wellness Help Line for counselling and crisis intervention by calling 1-855-242-3310.